Woring of Institutions I ntroduction /over view
Answers
Explanation:
Introduction
In a democracy the rulers have to follow some rules and procedures. They have to work with and within institutions. In a democratic country, representatives are chosen through elections at various levels.
How is a major policy decision taken?
A Government order
An important Office Memorandum No. 36012/31/90-Est (SCT) was issued by the Government of India on August 13, 1990.
Such a big decision could not have been taken by the person who signed the document. The instructions were given by the Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, of which the Department was a part.
The Decision Makers
The highest formal authority in the country and head of state is the President.
Prime Minister is the head of the government and actually exercises all governmental powers. He takes most of the decisions in the Cabinet meetings.
Need for Political Institutions
In order to settle any disputes, modern democracies have arrangements called institutions whose powers and functions are decided by the Constitution.
Some institutions are: The Prime Minister and Cabinet, Civil Servants, and Supreme Court.
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