Work function of a metal plate is defined as
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The work function of a metal is the minimum energy required by an electron to just escape from themetal surface so as to overcome the restraining forces at the surface.
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Energy of striking photon = binding energy + kinetic energy of photon
This means that a certain minimum amount of energy corresponding to the binding energy VF rom the metal pl ate
thus when a photon of Energy hv strikes
a metal surface some of its energy called threshold energy X is used up to remove from the surface of metal
Therefore.
hv = × + 1/2 mv^2
then X threshold energy =hv°
hv = hv° +1/2mb^2mb
or
1/2= hv - hv°
therefore the K. E.
1/2mv^2 = h ( v_v°)
the threshold energy X also call work function w°
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