write 4 postulates of kinetic theory of gases
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- Gas particles travel in straight lines unless they collide with other particles or the walls of the container.
- Gas particles have negligible volume compared to the free space between them..
- Molecular collisions are perfectly elastic and kinetic energy is conserved.
- Gas particles experience negligible intermolecular forces, there are no attractive or repulsive forces between particles.
- The average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of gas is proportional to the absolute temperature.
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The kinetic-molecular theory of gases can be stated as four postulates:
A gas consists of molecules in constant random motion.
Gas molecules influence each other only by collision; they exert no other forces on each other.
All collisions between gas molecules are perfectly elastic; all kinetic energy is conserved.
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