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Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.
Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi
First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.
Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.
Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population. There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.
Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident. This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.
Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.
Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.
The United Nations has greatly honored Mahatma Gandhi. UN has made 2nd October as “the International Day of Nonviolence.” Furthermore, many countries observe 30th January as School Day of Nonviolence and Peace.
The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.
In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.
ᴍᴏʜᴀɴᴅᴀs ᴋᴀʀᴀᴍᴄʜᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ ᴡᴀs ʙᴏʀɴ ᴏɴ ᴏᴄᴛᴏʙᴇʀ 2, 1869 ɪɴ ᴘᴏʀʙᴀɴᴅᴀʀ, ɪɴᴅɪᴀ. ʜᴇ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴍᴇ ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏsᴛ ʀᴇsᴘᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ sᴘɪʀɪᴛᴜᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ 1900's. ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ ʜᴇʟᴘᴇᴅ ғʀᴇᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ʀᴜʟᴇ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ɴᴏɴᴠɪᴏʟᴇɴᴛ ʀᴇsɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ʜᴏɴᴏᴜʀᴇᴅ ʙʏ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴs ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ғᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ʜᴇ ᴡᴀs ʜɪɢʜʟʏ ɪɴғʟᴜᴇɴᴄᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴏʀᴇᴀᴜ, ᴛᴏʟsᴛᴏʏ, ʀᴜsᴋɪɴ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʙᴏᴠᴇ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪғᴇ ᴏғ ᴊᴇsᴜs ᴄʜʀɪsᴛ. ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʙʟᴇ, ᴘʀᴇᴄɪsᴇʟʏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴇʀᴍᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀɢᴀᴠᴀᴅ -ɢɪᴛᴀ ʜᴀᴅ ᴀ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ɪɴғʟᴜᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏɴ ʜɪᴍ. ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ 'ᴍᴀʜᴀᴛᴍᴀ', ᴍᴇᴀɴɪɴɢ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ sᴏᴜʟ. ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɢᴇ ᴏғ 13 ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ ᴍᴀʀʀɪᴇᴅ ᴋᴀsᴛᴜʀʙᴀ, ᴀ ɢɪʀʟ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ᴀɢᴇ. ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴘᴀʀᴇɴᴛs ᴀʀʀᴀɴɢᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀʀʀɪᴀɢᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪs ʜᴀᴅ ғᴏᴜʀ ᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ. ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ sᴛᴜᴅɪᴇᴅ ʟᴀᴡ ɪɴ ʟᴏɴᴅᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴛᴜʀɴᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ɪɴ 1891 ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴄᴇ. ɪɴ 1893 ʜᴇ ᴛᴏᴏᴋ ᴏɴ ᴀ ᴏɴᴇ-ʏᴇᴀʀ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴄᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴏ ʟᴇɢᴀʟ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ɪɴ sᴏᴜᴛʜ ᴀғʀɪᴄᴀ.
ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟʟᴇᴅ sᴏᴜᴛʜ ᴀғʀɪᴄᴀ (ᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ sᴏᴜᴛʜ ᴀғʀɪᴄᴀ ᴀs sᴜᴄʜ ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴇxɪsᴛ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛɪᴍᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟ ᴀʟʟ ᴏғ ɪᴛ ʙʏ ᴀɴʏ ᴍᴇᴀɴs. ɪɴ ғᴀᴄᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴇʀ ᴡᴀʀ (1898-1900) ᴇsᴛᴀʙʟɪsʜᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜᴘʀᴇᴍᴀᴄʏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴜᴛᴄʜ (ʙᴏᴇʀs) ᴀɴᴅ ᴇᴠᴇɴᴛᴜᴀʟʟʏ ʟᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴏɴ ᴏғ sᴏᴜᴛʜ ᴀғʀɪᴄᴀ. ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ sᴇʀᴠᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴀ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴄᴀʟ ᴀᴛᴛᴇɴᴅᴀɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜɪs ᴡᴀʀ.). ᴡʜᴇɴ ʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴛᴇᴍᴘᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴄʟᴀɪᴍ ʜɪs ʀɪɢʜᴛs ᴀs ᴀ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ sᴜʙᴊᴇᴄᴛ ʜᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴀʙᴜsᴇᴅ, ᴀɴᴅ sᴏᴏɴ sᴀᴡ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʟʟ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴs sᴜғғᴇʀᴇᴅ sɪᴍɪʟᴀʀ ᴛʀᴇᴀᴛᴍᴇɴᴛ. ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ sᴛᴀʏᴇᴅ ɪɴ sᴏᴜᴛʜ ᴀғʀɪᴄᴀ ғᴏʀ 21 ʏᴇᴀʀs ᴡᴏʀᴋɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ sᴇᴄᴜʀᴇ ʀɪɢʜᴛs ғᴏʀ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ. ʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴛʜᴏᴅ ᴏғ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴀsᴇᴅ ᴜᴘᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇs ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴀɢᴇ, ɴᴏɴ-ᴠɪᴏʟᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀᴜᴛʜ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ sᴀᴛʏᴀɢʀᴀʜᴀ. ʜᴇ ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʏ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ʙᴇʜᴀᴠᴇ ɪs ᴍᴏʀᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴡʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀᴄʜɪᴇᴠᴇ. sᴀᴛʏᴀɢʀᴀʜᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴍᴏᴛᴇᴅ ɴᴏɴᴠɪᴏʟᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄɪᴠɪʟ ᴅɪsᴏʙᴇᴅɪᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴀᴘᴘʀᴏᴘʀɪᴀᴛᴇ ᴍᴇᴛʜᴏᴅs ғᴏʀ ᴏʙᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ sᴏᴄɪᴀʟ ɢᴏᴀʟs. ɪɴ 1915 ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ ʀᴇᴛᴜʀɴᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ. ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ 15 ʏᴇᴀʀs ʜᴇ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴍᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟɪsᴛ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ.
ᴜsɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇs ᴏғ sᴀᴛʏᴀɢʀᴀʜᴀ ʜᴇ ʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀᴍᴘᴀɪɢɴ ғᴏʀ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ ʙʀɪᴛᴀɪɴ. ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ ᴡᴀs ᴀʀʀᴇsᴛᴇᴅ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴛɪᴍᴇs ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ғᴏʀ ʜɪs ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛɪᴇs ɪɴ sᴏᴜᴛʜ ᴀғʀɪᴄᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ. ʜᴇ ʙᴇʟɪᴇᴠᴇᴅ ɪᴛ ᴡᴀs ʜᴏɴᴏᴜʀᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ɢᴏ ᴛᴏ ᴊᴀɪʟ ғᴏʀ ᴀ ᴊᴜsᴛ ᴄᴀᴜsᴇ. ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴏɴᴄᴇ ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ ᴜsᴇᴅ ғᴀsᴛɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ɪᴍᴘʀᴇss ᴜᴘᴏɴ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀs ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ɴᴏɴᴠɪᴏʟᴇɴᴛ. ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴡᴀs ɢʀᴀɴᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ɪɴ 1947, ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴛɪᴏɴᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴀᴋɪsᴛᴀɴ. ʀɪᴏᴛɪɴɢ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ʜɪɴᴅᴜs ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴜsʟɪᴍs ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡᴇᴅ. ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ ʜᴀᴅ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴀɴ ᴀᴅᴠᴏᴄᴀᴛᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴀ ᴜɴɪᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ʜɪɴᴅᴜs ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴜsʟɪᴍs ʟɪᴠᴇᴅ ᴛᴏɢᴇᴛʜᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴘᴇᴀᴄᴇ.
ᴏɴ ᴊᴀɴᴜᴀʀʏ 13, 1948, ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɢᴇ ᴏғ 78, ʜᴇ ʙᴇɢᴀɴ ᴀ ғᴀsᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴜʀᴘᴏsᴇ ᴏғ sᴛᴏᴘᴘɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʟᴏᴏᴅsʜᴇᴅ. ᴀғᴛᴇʀ 5 ᴅᴀʏs ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴘᴘᴏsɪɴɢ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀs ᴘʟᴇᴅɢᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ sᴛᴏᴘ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪɢʜᴛɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ ʙʀᴏᴋᴇ ʜɪs ғᴀsᴛ. ᴛᴡᴇʟᴠᴇ ᴅᴀʏs ʟᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀ ʜɪɴᴅᴜ ғᴀɴᴀᴛɪᴄ, ɴᴀᴛʜᴜʀᴀᴍ ɢᴏᴅsᴇ ᴡʜᴏ ᴏᴘᴘᴏsᴇᴅ ʜɪs ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴍᴇ ᴏғ ᴛᴏʟᴇʀᴀɴᴄᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴀʟʟ ᴄʀᴇᴇᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇʟɪɢɪᴏɴ ᴀssᴀssɪɴᴀᴛᴇᴅ ʜɪᴍ.
ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ғɪᴠᴇ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛɪᴏɴs ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴍᴀʜᴀᴛᴍᴀ ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ ɢᴀᴠᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴀs ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡs:
- (1)ᴀ ɴᴇᴡ sᴘɪʀɪᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴇᴄʜɴɪǫᴜᴇ- sᴀᴛʏᴀɢʀᴀʜᴀ;
- (2) ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴍᴘʜᴀsɪs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴀʟ ᴜɴɪᴠᴇʀsᴇ ɪs ᴏɴᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴀʟs ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟs, ɢʀᴏᴜᴘs, ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴍᴜsᴛ ʙᴇ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ.
- (3)ʜɪs ɪɴsɪsᴛᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴀɴs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴅs ᴍᴜsᴛ ʙᴇ ᴄᴏɴsɪsᴛᴇɴᴛ;
- (4) ᴛʜᴇ ғᴀᴄᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴇ ʜᴇʟᴅ ɴᴏ ɪᴅᴇᴀʟs ʜᴇ ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴇᴍʙᴏᴅʏ ᴏʀ ᴡᴀs ɴᴏᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ᴏғ ᴇᴍʙᴏᴅʏɪɴɢ;
- (5) ᴀ ᴡɪʟʟɪɴɢɴᴇss ᴛᴏ sᴜғғᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪᴇ ғᴏʀ ʜɪs ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇs. ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛᴇsᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ɪs ʜɪs sᴀᴛʏᴀɢʀᴀʜᴀ.