Question

Write a brief note on
(1) Maximilein Robespierre
(2)XVI Louis
(3)Guillotine
(B)compare jacobin and Girondins
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Answer 1

Explanation:

(1) Maximilein Robespierre:-He fought against the French Monarchy, the death penalty, and slavery, and for democratic reforms and the people to have more power. He gained a reputation for defending the poor. ... The period that the Committee of Public Safety ruled France is known as “The Reign of Terror” and Maximilian Robespierre was their leader.

(2) XVI Louis:-Louis xvi was the last king from the bourbon dynasty which ended in 1792. he ascended the throne at 1774. he was just 20 years old. he had been helping usa in the american revolution from 1776 to 1778 against great britain who had taken usa in their rule after 1763 when the seven years' war was going on brutally.

(3) Guillotine:-The guillotine is a machine used to execute people by decapitation (chopping off their heads). A guillotine is made of a heavy blade attached to a rack, which moves up and down on a vertical frame. When the rack is let go, it will fall down and the blade will cut the convict's head off.

(B)

compare jacobin and Girondins:-The Jacobin Club was heterogeneous and included both prominent parliamentary factions of the early 1790s, the Mountain and the Girondins. In 1792–1793 the Girondins were more prominent in leading France, the period when France declared war on Austria and on Prussia, overthrew the monarchy and set up the Republic