Question

Write a brief note on distribution of major Industries.


Define smelting.


How steel is manufactured? Explain



Why 'TISCO' is located in Jamshedpur ?





Why steel is often called the backbone of modern Industry ?


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Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Q 1. Write a brief note on distribution of major Industries.

Answer :—

Iron and steel industries

• Silicon Valley of California
• Banglore of India.

Textile Industry

• Muslins from Dhaka
• Chintzes from Masulipatnam
• Calicos of Calicut,
• Gold wrought cotton from Surat, Burhanpur, and Vadodara.

Information Technology

• Bangalore, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Chennai.
• The Silicon Valley and Bangalore.

Q 2. Define smelting.

Answer :— Smelting, process by which a metal is obtained, either as the element or as a simple compound, from its ore by heating beyond the melting point, ordinarily in the presence of oxidizing agents, such as air, or reducing agents, such as coke.

Q 3. How steel is manufactured ?

Answer :—

The Six Steps of Modern Steel Manufacturing

1. Making the Iron
2. Primary Steel Making.
3. Secondary Steel Making
4. Continual Casting
5. Primary Forging
6. Secondary Forming

Q 4. Why 'TISCO' is located in Jamshedpur ?

Answer :—

TISCO was chosen to be located in Jamshedpur because of the following facilities available to the industry :-

1. It was near the confluence of the rivers Subarnarekh and Kharkai in Jharkhand.
2. This place was only 32 km away from Kalimati station on the Bengal-Nagpur railway line.
3. It was close to the iron ore, coal and manganese deposits as well as to Kolkata, which provided a large market.
4. TISCO, gets coal from Jharia coalfields, and iron ore, limestone, dolomite and manganese from Orissa and Chhattisgarh.
5. The Kharkai and Subarnarekha rivers ensured sufficient water supply. Government initiatives provided adequate capital for its later development.

Q 5. Why steel is often called the backbone of modern Industry ?

Answer :—

Iron and steel industry is often referred to as the backbone of the modern industry because almost everything is either made from iron or steel or has been made using tools and machineries of these metals. It plays an important role as a basic necessity of today's economy. Materials of our day-to-day utility, from safety pins to cars, are made from steel. Without the use of iron no industry can run.

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