Write a brief note on the language policy adopted in India.
Answers
India is one of the multilingual nations of the world because of its linguistic, cultural, ethnic, religious diversity being very strong and wide spread.
During the last thousand years, India was conquered and invaded by many empires and also divided into many smaller kingdoms. This resulted in spreading of various languages without any particular language becoming dominant. Thus, after attaining independence from the British, the Indian leaders acknowledged the opportunity to unite the many regions of the country with a common, universal language. This resulted in Constitution of India not giving the status of national language to any one language. However, it identified Hindi as the official language. This was due to Hindi being spoken by 40% of the Indian population while the rest spoke the other 21 languages recognized as Scheduled languages by the Constitution of India.
Moreover, the Constitution tried to eradicate the English language with a view to wipe out all the memories of colonial rule, so that India could have its own voice. But, many non- Hindi speaking States demanded that the use of English to continue. (For instance: In Tamil Nadu, this movement took a violent form.) Thus, our leaders while choosing Hindi adopted a very cautious attitude and responded by agreeing to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purposes.
Therefore, the flexibility shown by Indian political leaders to promote the regional languages helped in maintaining the federal character of the nation. Hence, it is very important that we take pride while using Hindi language as well one's own mother tongue.hope its helpfull
The language policy of India
Explanation:
The constitution of India did not declare any single language as the national language of India. Though Hindi is recognized as the official language, it is spoken only by 40 per cent of Indians. Accordingly, there were many safeguards to protect the other languages of India. Therefore, the Constitution of India recognized 21 other languages as the Scheduled languages. A candidate in an exam conducted by the Central Government of India can opt any of these languages to take the exam. Just like the central government, the states of India too have their own official languages. India unlike Sri Lanka has adopted a very cautious approach to spread the use of Hindi language. The Indian Constitution stopped the use of English for official purposes in the year 1965.
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