Write a brief note on Uprising of Revolt of 1857 .
With their all causes .
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Q. A breif note on Revolt of 1857 .
With their all causes.
We Know that every revolt or war has some causes .
The Rebillion of 1857 was the result of discontentment among the different sections of the society against the British oppressive policies.
It is also known as Sepoy mutiny or First war of independence.
The cause For the Revolt of 1857 can be categorised as :-
1)Political causes
2)Economic causes
3) Military causes
4) and religious causes
5)SocialImmediate cause
Political causes
This causes occurs when the British displaced large numbers of rulers and chiefs by adopting different policies.
Some of them are :-
- The doctrine of lapse adopted by Lord Dalhousie angered the ruling class.
- Awadh was annexed on the grounds of misgovernance.
- The policy of subsidiary alliance took away the independent of Indian rulers.
Economic causes
The most important cause of discontentment against the British wall the policy of economic exploitation.
Some of them are:-
- The peaseants were suffered due to high revenue demands made by the company under the different revenue collection policies.
- The artisans had lost their means of livelihood.
- The company officials started running away Indian's wealth to England.
Military causes
Indian soldiers formed nearly 85% of the total British troops in India as they wear an integral part of the Indian society they to suffer the consequences of the operation British rule.
Some of them are:-
- The Indian sepoys where looked down upon and handle with contempt by the British officers.
- The pay scales where discriminatory the British soldier where paid much more than the Indian soldiers.
- Promotion were closed for them beyond the rank of Subedar and the post of officers where reserved for the British.
Social and Religious causes
The social reforms introduced by the British where looked upon with suspicion by the conservative section of the Indian society.
Some of them are :-
- The major cause of the outbreak of the rebellion was the fear among the people that British government was determined to destroy their religion and convert induced to Christianity.
- The social discrimination faced by the Indian due to the British attitude of racial superiority led to the large-scale resentment.
Immediate cause
- All the causes had brought the Indian population at the verge of Revolt The Spark was provided by a small thing as a small as a rifle cartridge.
- The Enfield rifle was introduced in the army its cartridge where cover with a greased paper which was made of cow and pig fat.
- The first protest against using the greased cartridges was raised by the soldier by the name of Mangal Pandey.
Effects of Rebillion
- The rule of the East India Company came to an end.
- The Governor was given the title of Viceroy who represented the ground in India
- The army was organised to prevent the futher rebellion.
- The policy of annexation was given of and the Indian rulers were given the right to adopt.
The sepoys, a generic term was used for native Indian soldiers of the Bengal army. The spark that led to a mutiny in several sepoy companies was the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February, 1857. A rumour was spread that the cartridges were made from cow and pig fat. Loading the Enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with one's teeth. This would have insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices; cows were considered holy by Hindus while pigs were considered unclean by Muslims
✔✔Political causes
✔✔Economic causes
✔✔ Religions causes
✔✔Social causes
Hope it helps u^_^