English, asked by prithvibhanlall, 11 months ago

Write a character sketch on mohammed bin tughlag from Girish karnad's play tughlag

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Answers

Answered by Tanishkajha27
6

Muhammad bin Tughluq (also Prince Fakhr Malik, Jauna Khan, Ulugh Khan; died 20 March 1351) was the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351. He was the eldest son of Ghiyas -ud -Din -Tughlaq, the Turko-Indian[2] founder of the Tughluq dynasty. He was born in New Delhi.[citation needed] His wife was the daughter of the Raja of Dipalpur.[3] Ghiyas-ud-din sent the young Muhammad to the Deccan to campaign against king Prataparudra of the Kakatiya dynasty whose capital was at Warangal in 1321 and 1323.[4] Muhammad ascended to the Delhi throne upon his father's death in 1325. He was interested in medicine and was skilled in several languages — Persian, Arabic, Turkish and Sanskrit.[5] Ibn Battuta, the famous traveler and jurist from Morocco, was a guest at his court and wrote about his suzerainty in his book.[6] From his accession to the throne in 1325 until his death in 1351, Muhammad contended with 22 rebellions, pursuing his policies, consistently and ruthlessly.Muhammad bin Tughluq was born to Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, who was in turn the son of a Turkic slave father and a Hindu Indian concubine mother, and was the founder of the Tughluq dynasty after taking control of the Delhi Sultanate.[2] His mother was known by the title Makhduma-i-Jahan, who was known for being a philanthropist, having founded many hospitals.[7]ughluq died in 1351 on his way to Thatta, Sindh while campaigning in Sindh against taghi,a turkish slave. tribe. He had lived to see his empire fall apart.[citation needed] It was during his reign that Turkish empire of Delhi collapsed by twofold resistance. One was from rajputs led by Hammir Singh of Mewar, and the other from Harihara and Bukka of South India. All these three warriors were able to inflict humiliating defeats on the Sultanate army and crush the empire. While Rana Hammir Singh liberated the strategic Rajputana, Harihara and Bukka established a new empire called Vijayanagara Empire, by initially defeating and later ending Madurai Sultanate that was ruling a major part of South India on behalf of Delhi Sultanate, thereby reviving the prosperity of Sangam era in South India. Several other south Indian rulers like Musunuri Kaapaaneedu, etc. also contributed to the downfall of the Turkish Sultanate of Delhi. To add to Tughluq's woes, his own generals rebelled against him. One of his generals would go on to form the Bahmani kingdom in the Deccan.[14]. Though Sultan dynasties that arose after Thugluq campaigned outside Delhi all ended in disastrous defeats before the might of Rajputs. Thus Rajputs remained the strongest ruling power in North India until the arrival of Mughals in 1526.


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