write a description of the social and religious life during the Gupta Age..
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Answer:
Religion
The Gupta Empire was one of the most prosperous during its time. The royal family encouraged arts and literature and advancement in math and science. They were also very liberal when it came to religion.
Buddhism and Hinduism were both widely practiced during the Gupta Empire. The ideas and features of Hinduism have aided the religion in surviving over time. The idealistics of Buddhism led to its decline in the Gupta Empire. It was widely practiced religion in the Gupta Empire and was important in ritual making. Jainism, another less practiced religion, was unchanged during the Gupta Empire. It’s main support was from the merchant communities in India. Although Buddhism gradually declined with in the Indian region, it spread beyond the frontiers of India first to central parts of Asia and then to China and also to South-East Asia.
A far more important development of the 5th century was the emergence of a religious group associated with the worship of women deities and fertility cults. The influence of this group lead to the evolution or a new branch of Buddhism in the 7th century called vajrayana of Thunderbolt Vehicle Buddhism. In this Buddhism female counterparts came to be added to the male figures known as taras. This particular facet of Buddhism still exists today in Nepal and Tibet.
During the Gupta era, Hinduism developed some distinct characteristics which are incorporated into the religion. One of these is the worship of images which was favored of the use of sacrifices. The sacrifices of the older days became symbolic sacrifices to the images in the poojas, a prayer ritual used to honor one or more deities. This led to the lack of use of the priests who were dominant in sacrifices because they were no longer needed. The difficulty of enforcing the sacred laws due to the ever changing public allowed a more broad frame of difference to be involved at the four ends of man-religion and social law (dharma), economic welfare (artha), pleasure (kama) and salvation of the soul (moksha). Then onward it was maintained that a correct balance of the first three ends could lead to the fourth.
Those who practiced Hinduism to a serious extent eventually broke into two sects came into existence--Vaishnavism and Shaivism. Vaishnavism was mostly prevalent in northern India while the Shaivism in southern India. At this time the tantric (liberation of consciousness) beliefs had left their mark on Hindu religion. Shakti clans came into existence with the subtle ideal that being that males can only be activated by being united with a female. It was then that Hindu gods began to have wives and both came to be worshiped by Hindus.
Jainism remained unchanged during the Gupta era. Jainism is a religion that teaches the liberation and bliss of renunciation. This religion is similar to Buddhism. Both religions believe in the idea of renunciation and the idea of reincarnation. They both associate with karma. These similarities are due to the fact that they both began in India therefore intermingled and gained similarities.
Culture & Society
The world of PLL features upper class girls with a fashion sense. Gupta India was arranged a similar way.
The royal families in the Gupta Empire were the liberal kind. They set up systems so they could have overall power but the leave the work to someone else. For example, there were forms of leadership in the provinces, districts, cities, and villages. Gupta culture included literature, science, arts, and math. The royal families encouraged advancement all around. There was also a rise of Buddhist and Jain literature written in Sanskrit.
Trade and commerce flourished during the Gupta rule. Districts monitored trade between the region. The people of Gupta produced wheat, rice, sugarcane, jute, oilseeds, cotton and spices. Many people were wealthy during this empire. There was little crime. Those of wealth showed off with fine jewelry and clothing. Common folk wore clothing of cotton. The cities encouraged the advancement of math and science. During this time, Samudragupta had been a king and was intent on conquering other kingdoms under the ideology dharanibandh. Dharanibandh was the idea of uniting India under one political system. Samudragupta’s son carried the same ideal, Chandragupta II, shared the same ideal.
The men and women were initially both able to participate in local government but soon it those who could participate in government were only the males. The social system was divided into castes on the basis of wealth. Men would choose often marry women of lower castes and women could choose similarly for their
Answer:
RELIGIOUS CONDITION
Gupta rulers patronised the Hindu religious
tradition. In Gupta empire both Buddhism and. Hinduism received support. The two Gods - Vishnu and Shiva were worshipped with their wives Lakshmi and Parvati, The people broke into two sects Vaishnavism and Shaivism Vaishnavism was the most prevelent in notheran India while Shaivism in southern India.
Jainism was less practiced religion in Gupta Empire. It's main support was from the merchant communities in India. In the Gupta period, Gujarat seems to have become the most important centre of Janism in