write a descriptive paragraph on A.P.J Abdul kalam (150-200 words)
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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (/ˈæbdəl kəˈlɑːm/ (About this soundlisten); 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts.[1] He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.[2][3][4] He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974.[5]
Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress. Widely referred to as the "People's President",[6] he returned to his civilian life of education, writing and public service after a single term. He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.
While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83.[7] Thousands, including national-level dignitaries, attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameswaram, where he was buried with full state honours.[8]
ANSWER :
- Paragraph on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam •
The full name of of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a great teacher as well as a scientist. Dr. Kalam was known as the "Missile Man of India". He was born on 15th October, 1931 at Rameshwaram in Tamilnadu. His father's name was Jainulabdeen Marakayar and his mother's name was Ashiamma. Dr. Kalam completed his primary education at Rameshwaram. He passed intermediate examination from St. Joseph College of Tiruchirappalli in 1950 and he became graduated in Science from there. Then he went to Madras Institute of Technology for studying Engineering in 1954 and after passing engineering, he was sent to H.A.L. in Bangalore as a apprentice. In 1958, he was appointed in the D.T.D and P. (Air) of Government of India. In 1962, Kalam was appointed in Space Research Centre. After this, he got responsibility of Satellite Centre at Thumba and then he was appointed as a director of S.L.V. In 18th July, 1988, Kalam could sent 'Rohini' satellite. He sent 19 years in Indian Space Research Centre. From 1982, he worked for Integrated Guided Missile Development plan. In 1992, Dr. Kalam was appointed as scientific advisor to the Ministry of Defence. In 2001, he joined Anna University of Chennai for research work and Anna University awarded him "Professor Emeritus". In 1981, Government of India awarded him 'Padma Bhushan', 'Padma Bibhushan' in 1990 and 'Bharat Ratna' in 1997. Moreover, in this period, 28 universities awarded him D. Sc. degree. Kalam was also awarded National Design Award, Dr. Biren Roy Space Award, Professor Y. Nayadumba Memorial Gold Medal, D.M. Modi Award for Science, R.K. Award for Excellence in Science and Technology, Indira Gandhi Award, Bir Savarkar Award and Aryabhatta Award. Dr. Kalam was not only a scientist, he was also a poet and lover of literature. He was elected as the 11th President of India on 25th July, 2002. Dr. Kalam died during delivering a lecture to students in Shillong by sudden cardiac arrest in 2015.