Question

write a history of islam

Answer 1

The historiography of early Islam refers to the study of the early history of Islam during the 7th century, from Muhammad's first revelations in AD 610 until the disintegration of the Rashidun Caliphate in AD 661, and arguably throughout the 8th century and the duration of the Umayyad Caliphate, terminating in the incipient Islamic Golden Age around the beginning of the 9th century.

Answer 2

The history of Islam concerns the political, economic, social, and cultural developments of the islamic civilization . Despite concerns about the reliability of early sources, most historians believe that Islam originated in Macca and medina
 at the start of the 7th century. muslime however believe that it did not start with muhhamad, but that it was the original faith of others whom they regard asproprets, such as jesus, David, moses,Abraham, nohs and adam.
In 610 CE, muhammad began receiving what Muslims consider to be divine revelations. Muhammad's message won over a handful of followers and was met with increasing
of opossition notabel of mecca. In 618, after he lost protection with the death of his influential uncle abu talib , Muhammadmigrated to the city of Yathrib (Medina). With Muhammad's death in 632, disagreement broke out over who would succeed him as leader of the Muslim community which was eventually resurrected leading to the First Fitna. The dispute would intensify greatly after the Battle of Karbala, in which Muhammad's grandson Hussein ibn Ali was killed by the ruling Umayyad Caliph Yazid I, and the outcry for revenge divided the early Islamic community.

By the 8th century, the Islamic empireextended from Iberia in the west to the Indus river in the east. Polities such as those ruled by the Umayyads (in the Middle East and later in Iberia), Abbasids, Fatimids, and Mamlukswere among the most influential powers in the world. The Islamic civilization gave rise to many centers of culture and science and produced notable astronomers,mathematicians, doctors and philosophersduring the Golden Age of Islam.

In the early 13th century, the Delhi Sultanatetook over northern parts of Indian subcontinent. In the 13th and 14th centuries, destructive Mongol invasions from the East, along with the loss of population in the Black Death, greatly weakened the traditional centers of the Islamic world, stretching fromPersia to Egypt, but in the Early Modern period, the Ottomans, the Safavids, and theMughals were able to create new world powers again. During the 19th and early 20thcenturies, most parts of the Muslim world fell under the influence or direct control ofEuropean "Great Powers." Their efforts to win independence and build modern nation states over the course of the last two centuries continue to reverberate to the present day.