Question

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Write a note on antibiotics and its uses in 100words. (Parameters:Meaning of antibiotic, Major types of antibiotics, Examples of antibiotics,Uses and effects of antibiotics)

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Answer 1

Answer:

The main types of antibiotics include: Penicillins - for example, phenoxymethylpenicillin, flucloxacillin and amoxicillin. Cephalosporins - for example, cefaclor, cefadroxil and cefalexin. Tetracyclines - for example, tetracycline, doxycycline and lymecycline.

Antibiotics fight bacterial infections either by killing bacteria or slowing and suspending its growth. They do this by: attacking the wall or coating surrounding bacteria. interfering with bacteria reproduction.

Antibiotics, also known as antibacterials, are medications that destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria. They include a range of powerful drugs and are used to treat diseases caused by bacteria. Antibiotics cannot treat viral infections, such as cold, flu, and most coughs.

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Answer 2

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Answer :-

➡️Antibiotic is a medicine which is used for destroying bacteria and curing infections

➡️Major types of antibiotics :-

Penicillins.

Penicillins.Tetracyclines.

Penicillins.Tetracyclines.Cephalosporins.

Penicillins.Tetracyclines.Cephalosporins.Quinolones.

Penicillins.Tetracyclines.Cephalosporins.Quinolones.Lincomycins.

Penicillins.Tetracyclines.Cephalosporins.Quinolones.Lincomycins.Macrolides.

Penicillins.Tetracyclines.Cephalosporins.Quinolones.Lincomycins.Macrolides.Sulfonamides.

Penicillins.Tetracyclines.Cephalosporins.Quinolones.Lincomycins.Macrolides.Sulfonamides.Glycopeptides.

➡️Example of antibiotics :-

amoxicillin.

amoxicillin.doxycycline.

amoxicillin.doxycycline.cephalexin.

amoxicillin.doxycycline.cephalexin.ciprofloxacin.

amoxicillin.doxycycline.cephalexin.ciprofloxacin.clindamycin.

amoxicillin.doxycycline.cephalexin.ciprofloxacin.clindamycin.metronidazole.

amoxicillin.doxycycline.cephalexin.ciprofloxacin.clindamycin.metronidazole.azithromycin.

amoxicillin.doxycycline.cephalexin.ciprofloxacin.clindamycin.metronidazole.azithromycin.sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.

➡️Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection. They work by killing bacteria or preventing them from reproducing and spreading. Antibiotics aren't effective against viral infections, such as the common cold, flu, most coughs and sore throats.

➡️Common side effects of antibiotics :-

nausea.

nausea.indigestion.

nausea.indigestion.vomiting.

nausea.indigestion.vomiting.diarrhea.

nausea.indigestion.vomiting.diarrhea.bloating.

nausea.indigestion.vomiting.diarrhea.bloating.feeling of fullness.

nausea.indigestion.vomiting.diarrhea.bloating.feeling of fullness.loss of appetite.

nausea.indigestion.vomiting.diarrhea.bloating.feeling of fullness.loss of appetite.stomach cramping or pain.

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