write a note on apartheid system in South Africa (Word limit:- 300 words)
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Apartheid was a political and social system in South Africa during the era of White minority rule. It enforced racial discrimination against non-Whites, mainly focused on skin colour and facial features. This existed in the twentieth century, from 1948 until the early-1990s. The word apartheid means "distantiation” in the Afrikaans language.[1] Racial segregation had existed in Southern Africa for centuries. In the elections of 1948 the National Party took power and in the next few years made new apartheid laws. The new laws more strictly enforced segregation. In theory, it was to bring independence to the African majority in their own little countries to be created from South African territory.
Under this system, the people of South Africa were divided by their race and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws in place to ensure that segregation was abided by. The apartheid system in South Africa was abolished in 1994, when a new constitution was ratified which abolished the previous system of segregation.[2] The last President who held office during the apartheid era was Frederik Willem de Klerk; who was responsible for holding negotiations with political prisoner Nelson Mandela to bring an end to apartheid.[3] Following these successful negotiations, Nelson Mandela was elected to the Presidency of South Africa after multi-racial elections were held in April 1994, and became the first black person to hold the position.[4][5] The pair were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts. Today, the term apartheid is sometimes used for similar segregational systems in other countries.
partheid was a political and social system in South Africa during the era of White minority rule. It enforced racial discrimination against non-Whites, mainly focused on skin colour and facial features. This existed in the twentieth century, from 1948 until the early-1990s.
Answer:
My answer is -
Explanation:
APARTHEID was a system of racial discrimination that existed in South Africa and South west Africa from 1948 to early 1990s . in which the non white ( majority) population of the country faces racial discrimination , political and economical discrimination at the hands of white population ( whites).
Racial segregation law was widespread in the country it came into power from 1948 under the leadership of NATIONAL PARTY led by Daniel F. Malan . In 1950 The Population Registration Act divided all the South Africans into Bantu ( all black ) , Colored ( those of mixed race) , Asian ( Indian and pakistani )
The Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, 1953 allowed public premises , vehicles , services and other facilities to be segregated on the basis of race and even equal facilities were not given to both races.
The Reservation of Separate Amenities was repealed by Discrimination Legislation regarding Public Amenities Repeal Act ,1990 . the Population Registration Act was repealed by Population Registration Repeal Act , 1991. even after all these efforts racial discrimination was still prevailing in the society.
There were apartheid in various forms as well like SEXUAL APARTHEID , LAND TENURE and GEOGRAPHIC SEGREGATION .
After all the efforts made my leaders of different countries along with the leaders of several local groups such as NELSON MANDELLA , MAHATAMA GANDHI . The battle of apartheid was won and the apartheid was revoked.
The several acts involved in this revocation are
- The Bantu Authorities Act , 1953
- The Bantu homelands citizenship Act , 1965. etc.