Write a note on Battle of Buxar.
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Explanation:
The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British East India company and the combined forces of Shah Alam II, who was the Mughal emperor, Shuja-ud-daulah, who was the Nawab of Awadh and Mir Qasim, who was the Nawab of Bengal. It was fought to check the growing power of the British, however, the British emerged victorious and Shah Alam II had to turn over the rights to collect revenue from Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to the British causing a huge loss for the Mughals who were already facing financial problems.
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The Battle of Buxar was fought on 22 October 1764, between the forces under the command of the British East India Company, led by Hector Munro, and the combined armies of Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal till 1763. Mir Jafar was made the Nawab of Bengal for a second time in 1763 by the Company, just after the battle. After being defeated in 4 battles in Katwa, Giria and Udaynala, the Nawab of Awadh Shuja-ud-Daula and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, accompanied by Raja Balwant Singh of Kashi made an alliance with Mir Qasim.[4] The battle was fought at Buxar, a "small fortified town" within the territory of Bihar, located on the banks of the Ganga river about 130 kilometres (81 mi) west of Patna; it was a decisive victory for the British East India Company. The war was brought to an end by the Treaty of Allahabad in 1765.