write a note on descent theory of kinship
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Answer:
Their explanations of these mechanisms became known as the descent theory of kinship. Kinship is always “bilateral”; that is, it consists of relatives on both the mother's and the father's sides. Unilineal kin systems trace kin through either the female line or the male line.
Answer:
In anthropology, kinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of all humans in all societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated. Anthropologist Robin Fox states that "the study of kinship is the study of what man does with these basic facts of life – mating, gestation, parenthood, socialization, siblingship etc." Human society is unique, he argues, in that we are "working with the same raw material as exists in the animal world, but [we] can conceptualize and categorize it to serve social ends."[1] These social ends include the socialization of children and the formation of basic economic, political and religious groups.