Write a note on mineralocorticoids
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Explanation:
1.Mineralocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which in turn are a class of steroid hormones.
2. Mineralocorticoids are produced in the adrenal cortex and influence salt and water balances (electrolyte balance and fluid balance).
3.The primary mineralocorticoid is aldosterone.
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Answer:
Mineralocorticoids :
- (1) Mineralocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which in turn are a class of steroid hormones. Mineralocorticoids are produced in the adrenal cortex and influence salt and water balances (electrolyte balance and fluid balance).
- (2) The mineralocorticoids regulate ionic and osmotic balance, by regulating the amounts of electrolyte and water.
- (3) Aldosterone is the main mineralocorticoid that acts on the renal tubules.
- (4) Aldosterone stimulates the re-absorption of Na^+ and water and excretion of K^+ and phosphate ions.
- (5) The aldosterone helps in the maintenance of electrolytes, body fluid volume, osmotic pressure and blood pressure.
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