write a note on rats menamce in vietnam during french rule
Answers
French Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China)[1] (French: Indochine française; Lao: ສະຫະພັນອິນດູຈີນ; Khmer: សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp/東洋屬法, IPA: [ɗə̄wŋm jɨ̄əŋ tʰûək fǎp], frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Chinese: 法属印度支那), officially known as the Indochinese Union (French: Union indochinoise)[2] after 1887 and the Indochinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.
Indochinese Federation
Fédération indochinoise (French)
1887–1945
1945–1954
Flag of French Indochinese
Flag
Emblem of French Indochinese
Emblem
Anthem:
"La Marseillaise"
Green: French Indochina Dark grey: Other French possessions Darkest grey: France
Green: French Indochina
Dark grey: Other French possessions
Darkest grey: France
Status
Federation of French colonial possessions
Capital
Saigon (1887–1902)
Hanoi (1902–1945)
Saigon (1945–1954)
Common languages
French (official)
Vietnamese Khmer Lao Chinese Tây Bồi
Religion
Buddhism Taoism Confucianism Vietnamese folk religion Roman Catholicism
Government
French federation
Governor-General
Historical era
New Imperialism
• First establishment
17 October 1887
• Addition of Laos
3 October 1893
• Addition of Guangzhouwan
5 January 1900
• Japanese invasion of French Indochina
22 September 1940 – 26 September 1940
• Franco-Thai War
October 1940–9 May 1941
• Operation Bright Moon
9 March 1945 – 15 May 1945
• First disestablishment
15 May 1945
• Second disestablishment
21 July 1954
Area
1935
737,000 km2 (285,000 sq mi)
Population
• 1935
21,599,582
Currency
French Indochinese piastre
Preceded by Succeeded by
Japanese occupation of Cambodia
Empire of Vietnam
Lao Issara
French Cochinchina
Nguyễn dynasty
French Protectorate of Cambodia
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
Kingdom of Champasak
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Qing dynasty
Japanese occupation of Cambodia
Empire of Vietnam
Lao Issara
North Vietnam
Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)
Kingdom of Laos
Republic of China (1912–49)
ThailandFrench Indochina (previously spelled as French Indo-China)[1] (French: Indochine française; Lao: ສະຫະພັນອິນດູຈີນ; Khmer: សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp/東洋屬法, IPA: [ɗə̄wŋm jɨ̄əŋ tʰûək fǎp], frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Chinese: 法属印度支那), officially known as the Indochinese Union (French: Union indochinoise)[2] after 1887 and the Indochinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.
Indochinese Federation
Fédération indochinoise (French)
1887–1945
1945–1954
Flag of French Indochinese
Flag
Emblem of French Indochinese
Emblem
Anthem:
"La Marseillaise"
Green: French Indochina Dark grey: Other French possessions Darkest grey: France
Green: French Indochina
Dark grey: Other French possessions
Darkest grey: France
Status
Federation of French colonial possessions
Capital
Saigon (1887–1902)
Hanoi (1902–1945)
Saigon (1945–1954)
Common languages
French (official)
Vietnamese Khmer Lao Chinese Tây Bồi
Religion
Buddhism Taoism Confucianism Vietnamese folk religion Roman Catholicism
Government
French federation
Governor-General
Historical era
New Imperialism
• First establishment
17 October 1887
• Addition of Laos
3 October 1893
• Addition of Guangzhouwan
5 January 1900
• Japanese invasion of French Indochina
22 September 1940 – 26 September 1940
• Franco-Thai War
October 1940–9 May 1941
• Operation Bright Moon
9 March 1945 – 15 May 1945
• First disestablishment
15 May 1945
• Second disestablishment
21 July 1954
Area
1935
737,000 km2 (285,000 sq mi)
Population
• 1935
21,599,582
Currency
French Indochinese piastre
Preceded by Succeeded by
Japanese occupation of Cambodia
Empire of Vietnam
Lao Issara
French Cochinchina
Nguyễn dynasty
French Protectorate of Cambodia
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
Kingdom of Champasak
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Qing dynasty
Japanese occupation of Cambodia
Empire of Vietnam
Lao Issara
North Vietnam
Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)
Kingdom of Laos
Republic of China (1912–49)
Thailand