write a note on rhizoids of bryophyta
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Rhizoids are protuberances that extend from the lower epidermal cells of bryophytes and algae. They are similar in structure and function to the root hairs of vascular land plants. Similar structures are formed by some fungi. Rhizoids may be unicellular or multicellular.
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Bryophytes include various species of mosses and liverworts. These groups lack roots, instead they have thin root-like growths called rhizoids. These structures extend from the lower epidermal cells of bryophytes. Rhizoids are similar to structure of root hairs found on more complex vascular plants. These can be unicellular or multicellular unlike roots which are multicellular. Rhizoids function in absorption of water and dissolved minerals by capillary action. These are not called roots because unlike roots, these are not very strong and do not have vascular bundles.
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