write a note on river Kali of Nepal
Answers
Answer:
The Sharda River, also called Kali River and Mahakali River, originates at Kalapani in the Himalayas at an elevation of 3,600 m (11,800 ft) in the Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand, India. It flows along Nepal's western border with India and has a basin area of 14,871 km2 (5,742 sq mi). It joins Ghaghra River, a tributary of the Ganges.[1] It takes the name Kali River from the union of the two streams at Gunji as it flows through the hills. After Brahmadev Mandi near Tanakpur, it enters the Terai plains, where it is called Sharda River.[2]Location
Countries
India and Nepal
Region
Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh in India; Sudurpashchim Pradesh in Nepal
Physical characteristics
Source
• location
Pithoragarh district, Uttarakhand
• coordinates
30.2421°N 81.0219°E
• elevation
3,600 m (11,800 ft)
2nd source
• location
South of Lipu Likh,Nepal–Tibet border
• coordinates
30.4384°N 80.5706°E
• elevation
5,553 m (18,219 ft)
Mouth
• location
Ghaghra River, Uttar Pradesh, India
• coordinates
27.6408°N 81.2905°E
• elevation
115 m (377 ft)
Length
350 km (220 mi)
Basin size
14,871 km2 (5,742 sq mi)
Discharge
• average
730 m3/s (26,000 cu ft/s)
March: 150 m3/s (5,300 cu ft/s)
July: 1,580 m3/s (56,000 cu ft/s)
Basin features
River system
Ganges
Tributaries
• left
Chameliya, Ramgun in Nepal
• right
Kuthi, Dhauli, Gori, Sarju, Ladhiya rivers in Uttarakhand
It is called Mahakali River in Nepali: महाकाली नदी, mahākālī nadī, शारदा नदी, shāradā nadī in Hindi, and Kali Gad (Hindi: काली गाड़, kālī gād) or Kali Ganga in Uttarakhand. It is named after Śāradā, which is another name for Saraswati, the goddess of learning.[citation needed]
It offers potential for hydroelectric power generation. The river is also proposed as source for one of the many projects in the Himalayan component of the Indian Rivers Inter-link project.[3]
Answer:
the sharda river also called kali river and mahakali river originates at kalapani in the Himalayas at an elevation of 3,600 m ( 11,800 ft) in the pithoragarh district in uttarakhand