Question

write a note on tribal movement with special reference to jharkhand​

Answer 1

The tribes of Jharkhand are Oraon, Munda, Ho, Birhor, and Santhal.  

Explanation:

• A large number of indigenous people live in India, which are still untouched by modern-day lifestyles. The issue now is who the tribes are or which tribal group they belong to. In 1960, in order to include a case or culture in tribal group, Chanda Committee ascertained 5 standards to include any community or caste in the tribal group. Geographic isolation, particular culture, tribe characteristics, backwardness and shyness are among those standards. In India, 461 tribal groups are called the Schedule Tribes, of which 424 are numbered.

• India can be divided into 7 zones based on diversity and distribution of the tribal population  

• North Zone: The tribes of the region of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Bihar, and Sub Himalayan Uttar Pradesh come under this zone. They are Lepcha, Lahul,, Tharu, Bhotia, Jaunsari, Buxa, Bhoksa, Khampa, Kanauta and Gujjars.  

• North-Eastern Zone: They are of the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Nagaland, Tripura, Mizoram, and Meghalaya. The major tribal groups are:  

• Arunachal Pradesh: Khampti, Singpho, and Dafla.

• Assam: Kachari, Boro, Lalung, Mikir (Karbi), and Hajong

• Manipur: Pangals, Meities, Kuki, and Naga tribes

• Meghalaya: Khasi, Jayantia, and Garo.

• Mizoram: Kuki, Lusai, Khasi, Garo, Mikir, and Jayantia.

• Nagaland: Kuki, Naga, Garo, and Mikir

• Sikkim: Bhutia, Lepcha, Tamang, and Limbu.

• Tripura: Chakma, Garo, Khasi, Kuki, Lusai, Liang, and Santhal

• Central Zone: The tribes of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, northern Andhra Pradesh, and Western Rajasthan come under this zone. The major tribes of Chhattisgarh are Baiga, maria, Gond, and Abujhamaria..

• Southern Zone: They are the tribes of Southern and Central Western Ghats and include the tribes of Karnataka, Western Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, and Western Tamil Nadu The most important tribes of the Nilgiri region are Kota, Bagada, and Toda.. The other major tribes of this zone are Kadar, Kurumba, Chenchu, Paniyan, Nayak, Allar, and Chetti.

• Eastern Zone: The tribes of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, and Odisha come under this zone. The tribes of Odisha are Kharia, Juang,  Bhumij, and Khond.

• Western Zone: They are the tribes of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, northern Andhra Pradesh, and Western Rajasthan. The major tribes of Rajasthan are Garasia, Bhil, Banjara, Mina, Saharia, and Sansi; of Gujarat are Dabala Bali, and Mahadeokoli; of Madhya Pradesh are Jayanti.

• Island Region: The tribes of Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar groups come under this zone. The major tribes of Andaman & Nicobar are Onge, Shompen, Sentinali, and Jarwa.

To know more

Lifestyle of tribal people in india

brainly.in/question/2164919

Answer 2

ʜᴏʟᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇ !

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⭐ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ⭐

The social movement for Jharkhand had a charismatic leader as Birsa Munda, an Adivasi who led a major uprising against the British after his death. Literate Adivasis began to research and write about their history and myths. They documented and disseminated information about tribal customs and cultural practices.