write a notes on ideals of preamble
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The four main ideals of the preamble of Indian constitution are as follows:
To ensure Justice: Justice implies that the Government will try to promote the welfare of all the sections of the people. The Preamble embraces three types of Justice- social, economic and political. To ensure Social Justice the Constitution has made special arrangements for the weaker sections of the society, abolished untouchability, provided free education up to a certain standard, etc. With a view to providing political justice, the Constitution has introduced the principle of universal adult franchise and has given an equal right to all adult citizens to be elected or appointed to public services. Economic justice implies that the Constitution seeks to ensure economic security for the common people and to do way with unequal distribution of income and wealth.
· To ensure Liberty: The other important philosophy and ideal of the Indian Constitution is to ensure liberty to its citizens for the all round development of their personality. Accordingly, the Preamble provides for liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship. The Constitution of India provides a number of Fundamental Rights to the citizens and also protects theses rights.
· To ensure Equality: Equality is the basis of a democratic state. Equality is necessary for the development of a society. Hence, the term ‘equality’ has been inserted in the Preamble to our Constitution. Equality has been guaranteed by the ‘Rule of Law’. To establish equality, our Constitution has provided for the Right to Equality as a Fundamental Right. The Indian Constitution ensures equality before the eyes of law to all persons, citizens and non- citizens. The Constitution also prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
· To promote Fraternity among the people: The term fraternity has been incorporated in the Preamble as a means of assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation. The term ‘dignity of the individual’ means that the personality of the individual should be recognized, because, the recognition of the personality and the dignity of the individual is an essential condition to promote fraternity among the people. To promote fraternity and a feeling of brotherhood among the people, certain attempts have been made for the removal of social distinctions and inequalities based on caste, class, creed, language, religion, region, etc. Without unity among its citizens, a state could not be successful. The framers of the Indian Constitution were fully aware of the diversities prevailing in the country. Accordingly, the word integrity was added in the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment to emphasize the fundamental unity of the country against the divisive forces of regionalism, communalism and the like.
To ensure Justice: Justice implies that the Government will try to promote the welfare of all the sections of the people. The Preamble embraces three types of Justice- social, economic and political. To ensure Social Justice the Constitution has made special arrangements for the weaker sections of the society, abolished untouchability, provided free education up to a certain standard, etc. With a view to providing political justice, the Constitution has introduced the principle of universal adult franchise and has given an equal right to all adult citizens to be elected or appointed to public services. Economic justice implies that the Constitution seeks to ensure economic security for the common people and to do way with unequal distribution of income and wealth.
· To ensure Liberty: The other important philosophy and ideal of the Indian Constitution is to ensure liberty to its citizens for the all round development of their personality. Accordingly, the Preamble provides for liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship. The Constitution of India provides a number of Fundamental Rights to the citizens and also protects theses rights.
· To ensure Equality: Equality is the basis of a democratic state. Equality is necessary for the development of a society. Hence, the term ‘equality’ has been inserted in the Preamble to our Constitution. Equality has been guaranteed by the ‘Rule of Law’. To establish equality, our Constitution has provided for the Right to Equality as a Fundamental Right. The Indian Constitution ensures equality before the eyes of law to all persons, citizens and non- citizens. The Constitution also prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
· To promote Fraternity among the people: The term fraternity has been incorporated in the Preamble as a means of assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation. The term ‘dignity of the individual’ means that the personality of the individual should be recognized, because, the recognition of the personality and the dignity of the individual is an essential condition to promote fraternity among the people. To promote fraternity and a feeling of brotherhood among the people, certain attempts have been made for the removal of social distinctions and inequalities based on caste, class, creed, language, religion, region, etc. Without unity among its citizens, a state could not be successful. The framers of the Indian Constitution were fully aware of the diversities prevailing in the country. Accordingly, the word integrity was added in the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment to emphasize the fundamental unity of the country against the divisive forces of regionalism, communalism and the like.
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