Write a Paragraph In 500 words - population growth of India.
Answers
Answer:
Essay on Population Growth in India
Explanation:
India is the second largest populous country in the world after China accounting for about 16 per cent of the world’s population on barely 2.4 per cent area. The final figures of 2001 census put India’s population at 1028.61 million as on the sunrise of March 1, 2001, indicating a further decline in the exponential growth rate from 2.11 per cent during 1981-1991 to 1.93 per cent during 1991-2001. Earlier, the 1991 census had also revealed a decline in growth rate, albeit marginally, during 1980s as compared to the previous decade.
The continuation of decline in the pace of population growth for the second consecutive decade is indeed an important achievement. When the 1991 census had revealed a deceleration in the growth rate, some scholars took it as encouraging (e.g., Premi, 1991; Tyagi, 1991; Goyal, 1991). It was argued that a faster decline in birth rates has indeed set in and the trend will continue in future also. However, Ashish Bose, a famous demographer, was of the opinion that the decline is not real and the growth rate continues to increase in India (Das and Bhavsar, 1991:227).
A further decline in the growth rate in the 1990s, therefore, has validated the proposition that birth rates in India have begun to decline at a faster pace, and India’s population is fast approaching the end of third stage of transition.
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In fact, since ancient times, India has been the home of a considerably large size of population. Though census taking in the country is a matter of only recent past, based on archaeological and historical evidences, scholars have tried to construct the trends in population growth since ancient times. A land of world’s one of the earliest civilizations, India possessed a fairly high level of technological knowledge to support a large and dense population even some three to seven thousand years ago.
Kingslay Davis, in his pioneering book Population of India and Pakistan, has remarked that “before Christian era, India had a substantial population, first because of its advanced technology and second because of the fertile environment for the application of this technology” (Davis, 1968:29). One estimate puts India’s population in the range of 100 to 140 million in 300 BC (Bhende and Kanitkar, 2000:86). The population size, however, appears to have remained more or less static for almost another two thousand years.
The underlying reasons for this static population size were the same (i.e., an abnormally high death rate) as that which checked population growth elsewhere in the world during the pre-industrial stage. According to Davis, the population of the country remained in the neighbourhood of 125 million until the middle of the nineteenth century, and thereafter a gradual acceleration in the growth rate began taking place. The first census in the country was conducted during 1867-72.
However, it was neither synchronous nor did it cover the whole country. This was followed by another census count in 1881, which was synchronous and covered a much wider area. Since then, every ten years, census enumeration has been conducted in the country. In the early stage, however, with each census additional territories were covered and improvement effected in the methodology of data collection. It will, therefore, be more meaningful to confine the present discussion on the trends in population growth during the more recent times to post-1901 period
Answer:
Causes of Population Growth:
There are huge problems that are the root cause of India’s population growth. Factors such as mortality and fertility rates, child marriage, boy’s importance, ignorance about family planning, rational decisions, polygamy marriage, and the age and sex factors of the present population influence population growth.
With time, humans have made notable and significant advancements in the field of technology, science, and medicine. With the invention of treatments, vaccines, and the eradication of various diseases, people today have a higher life expectancy than their forefathers.
These inventions have also led to a decrease in mortality rates, boosted fertility rates, and have solved reproductive and infertility problems. Hence the massive improvements in birth rates and slowing mortality rates have been the main reason behind overpopulation problems.
Effects of Population Growth:
The exponential growth in population has caused severe effects on our planet. The most common and current impact of population growth is the limited quantity of natural resources, mainly fossil fuels. Due to the population explosion, resources are decreasing, becoming rarer, and will run out entirely.
The overgrowth in population has led to massive effects such as industrialization, pollution, and unemployment. These components have adversely affected our environment leading to various health problems in society.
some middle questions and answers for your knowledge
Question 1.
What does the term ‘Population growth’ mean?
Answer:
Population growth refers to the magnitude of a population. It can be or negative, based on the birth and death rates in a country. If there are more births over deaths, then there is population growth, while more deaths over delivery lead to a decrease in population growth.
Question 2.
Which country has the highest population growth?
Answer:
China has the highest population growth, with 1.40 billion people.
Question 3.
At what rate is the Population growth in India?
Answer: India holds 1.3 billion people with a population growth rate of 0.99 percent.
- Explanation:
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