write a paragraph writing on behaviour of an animal
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Animal behaviour refers to the activities that animals perform during their lifetime, including locomotion, feeding, breeding, capture of prey, avoidance of predators, and social behaviour. Animals send signals, respond to signals or stimuli, carry out maintenance behaviour, make choices, and interact with one another.
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Animal behaviour refers to the activities that animals perform during their lifetime, including locomotion, feeding, breeding, capture of prey, avoidance of predators, and social behaviour. Animals send signals, respond to signals or stimuli, carry out maintenance behaviour, make choices, and interact with one another.
Naturalists and philosophers have observed animal behaviour for centuries. Only in the last century, however, has there been significant progress in understanding this behaviour. One approach to the study of animal behaviour is comparative psychology. Comparative psychologists emphasize studies of the genetic, neural, and hormonal bases of animal behaviour.
Psychologists conduct experimental studies, in both laboratory and field settings, that relate to animal learning and to the development of behaviour. They explore how animals receive information, and the processes and nature of the behaviour patterns constituting the animals’ responses to their surroundings.
Ethology (derived from Greek word ethologica, means depicting character) is the study of animal behaviour that focuses on evolution and the natural environment. The leaders of this approach have been Konrad Lorenz, Niko Tinbergen, and Karl von Frisch, who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973.
Ethologists observe the behaviour of a variety of animals in their natural environments and study the behaviour of closely related species to consider the evolution and origin of certain behaviour patterns. Ethologists rarely deal with learning and are interested instead in animal communication, mating behaviour, and social behaviour.
Behavioural ecology emphasizes the ecological aspects of animal behaviour. Predator-prey interactions, foraging strategies, reproductive strategies, habitat selection, intraspecific and interspecific competition, and social behaviour are topics of interest to behavioural ecologists. Sociobiology is the study of the evolution of social behaviour. It combines many aspects of ethology and behavioural ecology. Sociobiologists emphasize the importance of natural selection on individuals living in groups.
Behavioural scientists frequently ask, “Why do animals do what they do?” More immediate ecological and physiological causes of behaviour, such as eating to satisfy hunger, are called proximate causes. Another level of causation in behaviour occurs on the evolutionary time scale and is that of ultimate causes. For example, a display not only attracts a mate, but also increases the likelihood of passing genetic information to the next generation.