write a report about the brain accident that killed to
passenger and injured 10 passengers.
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Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a disruption in the normal function of the brain that can be caused by a blow, bump or jolt to the head, the head suddenly and violently hitting an object or when an object pierces the skull and enters brain tissue. Observing one of the following clinical signs constitutes alteration in the normal brain function:
- Loss of or decreased consciousness
- Loss of memory for events before or after the event (amnesia)
- Focal neurological deficits such as muscle weakness, loss of vision, change in speech
- Alteration in mental state such as disorientation, slow thinking or difficulty concentrating
Symptoms of a TBI can be mild, moderate, or severe, depending on the extent of damage to the brain. Mild cases may result in a brief change in mental state or consciousness. Severe cases may result in extended periods of unconsciousness, coma, or even death.
Types of Injuries
- Hematoma
- Contusion
- Intracerebral Hemorrhage
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
- Diffuse Injuries
- Diffuse Axonal Injury
- Ischemia
- Skull Fractures
Symptoms
- Vomiting
- Lethargy
- Headache
- Confusion
- Paralysis
- Coma
- Loss of consciousness
- Dilated pupils
- Vision changes
- Breathing problems
- Slow pulse
- Slow breathing ratewith an increase in blood pressure
- Ringing in the ears or changes in hearing
- Cognitive difficulties
- Inappropriate emotional responses
- Speech difficulties (slurred speech, inability to understand and/or articulate words)
- Difficulty swallowing
- Body numbness or tingling
- Droopy eyelid or facial weakness
- Loss of bowel control or bladder control
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