write a report on democratic country
Answers
We are a part of a democratic society. Indian Constitution is a part of the democracy. But what exactly is the democracy? How did it come into existence? How does it work? Let’s find out more about it.
What is Democracy?
Democracy is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. It is also referred as “rule of the majority”. Here the power can’t be inherited. People elect their leaders. Representatives stand in an election and the citizens vote for their representative. The representative with the most number of votes gets the power.
History
The term “democracy” first appeared in ancient Greek political and philosophical thought in the city-state of Athens during the classical antiquity. The word comes from Greek word demos, “common people” and Kratos, strength. It was established in 508–507 BC by the Athenians and it was led by Cleisthenes. Cleisthenes is also known as the ”the father of Athenian democracy”.
How Does Democracy work?
One of the tenets of democracy is that all members of the society must be equal. For it to function, this equality must be present in the individual vote. Denying groups the right to vote is contrary to the function of a democracy, a system of government where each individual’s vote has equal weight. The U.S. system of government is a republic, a type of democracy in which elected officials carry out the will of the people.
Democracy in India
India is the world’s largest democracy. India became a democratic nation post its independence in the year 1947. Thereafter, the citizens of India were given the right to vote and elect their leaders. In India, it gives its citizens the right to vote irrespective of their caste, color, creed, religion, and gender. It has five democratic principles – sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic and republic.
Democracy is a system where people choose their government through casting votes.
Explanation:
- Democracy for the first time came in Athens (Greece).
- Democracy gave rights to the citizens to choose government by electing representatives.
- Democracy introduced voting rights, to choose or to replace the government.
- The idea is prevalent today, where most of the governments in different nations have democracy.
- One of the examples of a democratic country is India. India is a holder of one of the greatest democracy in the world.
- After getting Independence from Britain, India became a democratic country where people will choose the government by placing votes to representatives.
Learn More:
Differentiate between democratic countries and non democratic countries
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