write a shirt note on hyder ali?
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Hyder Ali, also spelled Haidar Ali, (born 1722, Budikote, Mysore [India]—died December 7, 1782, Chittoor), Muslim ruler of Mysore princely state and military commander who played an important part in the wars in southern India in the mid-18th century.
After studying the military tactics of the Frenchman Joseph-François Dupleix, Hyder induced his older brother, a brigade commander in the Mysore army, to obtain military equipment from the Bombay (Mumbai) government and to enroll 30 European sailors as gunners. Thus was formed the first Indian-controlled corps of sepoys armed with firelocks and bayonets and backed by artillery served by Europeans. Hyder received an independent command in Mysore in 1749. Eventually he displaced Nanjaraj, the prime minister, and made the raja a prisoner in his own palace. About 1761 he made himself ruler of Mysore. He then conquered Bednore (now Haidarnagar), Kanara, and the petty poligars (feudal chiefs) of southern India.