Write a short note about :
1.Absolute Monarchy
2.Constitutional Monarchy
3.Republic/Democracy
(B)What is estate general
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Answers
Answer:
Absolute Monarchy:Absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme autocratic authority, basically free from any earthly authority, even if usually restricted by custom and religious moral, from which they often receive legitimacy. These are often hereditary monarchies.
Constitutional Monarchy:A constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign exercises authority in accordance with a written or unwritten constitution.
Republic;Its is a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.
Estate General:In France under the Old Regime, the Estates General or States-General was a legislative and consultative assembly of the different classes of French subjects. It had a separate assembly for each of the three estates, which were called and dismissed by the king.
Explanation:
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Explanation:
Absolute monarchy[1 (or absolutism as doctrine) is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme autocratic authority, basically free from any earthly authority, even if usually restricted by custom and religious moral, from which they often receive legitimacy (divine right of kings in Christianity).[3] These are often hereditary monarchies. In contrast, in constitutional monarchies, the head of state's authority derives from or is legally bound or restricted by a constitution or legislature.[4]
The popularity of the notion of absolute monarchy declined substantially after the French Revolution, which promoted theories of government based on popular sovereignty.
A constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign exercises authority in accordance with a written or unwritten constitution.[1] Constitutional monarchy differs from absolute monarchy (in which a monarch holds absolute power) in that constitutional monarchs are bound to exercise their powers and authorities within the limits prescribed within an established legal framework. Constitutional monarchies range from countries such as Monaco, Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait and Bahrain, where the constitution grants substantial discretionary powers to the sovereign, to countries such as the United Kingdom, Spain, Belgium, Sweden and Japan, where the monarch retains significantly less personal discretion in the exercise of their authority
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LanguageDownload PDFWatchEditA democracy means rule by the people.[1] The name is used for different forms of government, where the people can take part in the decisions that affect the way their community is run. In modern times, there are different ways this can be done:
LanguageDownload PDFWatchEditA democracy means rule by the people.[1] The name is used for different forms of government, where the people can take part in the decisions that affect the way their community is run. In modern times, there are different ways this can be done:The people meet to decide about new laws, and changes to existing ones. This is usually called direct democracy.
LanguageDownload PDFWatchEditA democracy means rule by the people.[1] The name is used for different forms of government, where the people can take part in the decisions that affect the way their community is run. In modern times, there are different ways this can be done:The people meet to decide about new laws, and changes to existing ones. This is usually called direct democracy.The people elect their leaders. These leaders take this decision about laws. This is commonly called representative democracy. The process of choosing is called election.[2] Elections are either held periodically, or when an officeholder dies.
LanguageDownload PDFWatchEditA democracy means rule by the people.[1] The name is used for different forms of government, where the people can take part in the decisions that affect the way their community is run. In modern times, there are different ways this can be done:The people meet to decide about new laws, and changes to existing ones. This is usually called direct democracy.The people elect their leaders. These leaders take this decision about laws. This is commonly called representative democracy. The process of choosing is called election.[2] Elections are either held periodically, or when an officeholder dies.Sometimes people can propose new laws or changes to existing laws. Usually, this is done using a referendum, which needs a certain number of supporters.
LanguageDownload PDFWatchEditA democracy means rule by the people.[1] The name is used for different forms of government, where the people can take part in the decisions that affect the way their community is run. In modern times, there are different ways this can be done:The people meet to decide about new laws, and changes to existing ones. This is usually called direct democracy.The people elect their leaders. These leaders take this decision about laws. This is commonly called representative democracy. The process of choosing is called election.[2] Elections are either held periodically, or when an officeholder dies.Sometimes people can propose new laws or changes to existing laws. Usually, this is done using a referendum, which needs a certain number of supporters.The people who make the decisions are chosen more or less at random. This is common, for example when choosing a jury for a trial. This method is known as sortition or allotment. In a trial, the jury will have to decide the question whether the person is guilty or not. In Europe, trials with a jury are only used for serious crimes, such as murder, hostage taking or arson.