Question

Write a short note on Data.

Answer 1

Data and information are often used interchangeably; however, the extent to which a set of data is informative to someone depends on the extent to which it is unexpected by that person. The amount of information content in a data stream may be characterized by its Shannon entropy.


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Answer 2

Data refers to the internal method used to represent various types of data stored on a computer. Computers use different types of numeric codes to represent various forms of data, such as text, number, graphics, sounds etc.