write a short note on glaciers?
Answers
Answer:
A glacier is a large body of ice and snow. It forms because the snow in an area does not all melt in summer. Each winter, more snow is added. The weight of all the snow creates pressure. This pressure turns the lower parts of the snow into ice. After this happens for many years, the glacier will start growing large. It becomes so heavy that gravity causes the ice to move. It flows downwards like water but very slowly. A glacier only moves about 50 metres (160 ft) per year. New snowfalls replace the parts that flow away.[1][2]
Glaciers are the largest sources fresh water on Earth. The largest bodies of salt water are the OceansGlaciers are blue in color. This is because water is very good at absorbing light. Only the strongest light, with the most energy, is able to escape. Blue is the color of light that has the most energy. Because of this, blue is the only color of light that can escape without being absorbed. The thicker the glacier is, the more blue it appears.Creation Edit
Icebergs breaking off glaciers at Cape York, Greenland
Glaciers will only form in places that are cold enough and get enough snow over time. This can take a long time. It often takes tens or hundreds of years for a glacier to form. There are two kinds of glaciers: continental glaciers and alpine glaciers. Alpine glaciers are also called mountain glaciers.
Continental glaciers are glaciers that spread out over a large area of land. They were created mostly during the Ice Ages a long time ago. There are still some continental glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica. They often flow downwards into the sea and break up. The broken parts that float in the sea are called icebergs.
Alpine glaciers form in mountain areas. They are smaller than continental glaciers. Alpine glaciers usually flow until they reach a point where the temperature is warm enough that the ice melts completely during the summer.
Effects Edit
Glaciers are very important. They have a large effect on the environment. They do this because they are very large and heavy. When they move, they erode mountains and land. Also, since they froze long ago, snow crystals and air bubbles inside are kept in good condition. These can provide a large amount of information for scientists. Recently glaciers have been melting more than they did in the past. Many scientists think this is happening because global warming is changing the climate[source?].[3]
Answer:
it means
Explanation:
a glacier is a peristent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight.a glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds it's abilation over many years,often centuries.glaceires slowly deform and flow under stress included by their weight and other distinguish feature.tgey also abrade rock and debris from their substance to create land forms such as cirques and moraines.
glacier form only land are on distinct from the much thinner sea and kake ice that form on the surface of the bodies of water.glacial ice us the largest reservior of fresh water on earth.many glacier temperature,alpine and sesinal polar climate stire water as ice during the colder seasons and relase it later in the form of melt water as warner summer temperature cayse the temperature to melt, creating a water source that is essentially important for plants, animals and human uses when other sources may be scant.with in high latitude and Antarctic environment,the sesonal temperature difference is often not sufficient to relase melt water
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