Write a short note on location, size, and extent of India.
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The Republic of India, Asia's second-largest country after China, fills the major part of the South Asian subcontinent (which it shares with Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh) and includes the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep (formerly the Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands) in the Arabian Sea. The total area is 3,287,590 sq km(1,269,345 sq mi), including 222,236 sq km (85,806 sq mi) belonging to Jammu and Kashmir; of this disputed region, 78,932 sq km (30,476 sq mi) are under the de facto control of Pakistan and 42,735 sq km (16,500 sq mi) are held by China. Comparatively, the area occupied by India is slightly more than one-third the size of the United States. China claims part of Arunachal Pradesh. Continental India extends 3,214 km (1,997 mi) N – S and 2,933 km (1,822 mi) E – W . India is bordered on the N by the disputed area of Jammu and Kashmir (west of the Karakoram Pass), China, Nepal, and Bhutan; on the E by Myanmar, Bangladesh, and the Bay of Bengal; on the S by the Indian Ocean; on the W by the Arabian Sea; and on the NW by Pakistan. The total boundary length is 21,103 km (13,113 mi), of which 7,00 km (4,340 mi) is coastline.
India's capital city, New Delhi, is located in the northcentral part of the country
India's capital city, New Delhi, is located in the northcentral part of the country
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The size of India → India is the second largest country in Asia; it is 4 times larger than Pakistan ,8 times larger than Japan, 12 times larger than the U.K. but 3 times smaller than the USA.
Size of India → 3.287 million km^2.
Geographical extent of India → India extents from 8 degree 4'N to 37 degree 6'N latitudes and 68 degree7'E to 97 degree 25'E longitudes.
The Tropic of cancer 23 1/2°N runs across the country and divides it into two equal halves
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