Question

write a short note on neolithic age

Answer 1

Neolithic is a Greek word. It means ‘New Stone’. The period since the discovery of agriculture to the rise of urban civilization has been bracketed, as New Stone or Neolithic Age. This Age lasted approximately from 8000BC to 3000BC. The earlier anthropologists conceived everything on the basis of technological types, so they distinguished two grand divisions in Stone Age, which were different from each other by the technique of stone working. Palaeolithic tools and implements were made solely by chipping.
They were very crude in nature. But the Neolithic stone objects were pecked, ground, rubbed and polished; they were far better in finishing as well as in effectiveness. Man was no longer a food-gatherer, he became a food-producer at the advent Neolithic.
Twentieth Century anthropologists defined Neolithic Age in terms of domesticated plants and animals. They also counted the presence of pottery and absence of metal as indispensable criteria for a pure Neolithic site. V. Gordon Childe mentioned that the Neolithic had opened an entire new way of life and he termed it as ‘Neolithic Revolution’

Answer 2

Neolithic age brought change in human technology. It refers to the last stage of stone age.The Neolithic period is significant for its megalithic architecture, the spread of agricultural practices, and the use of polished stone tools.Pottery is another element that makes the dating of the Neolithic problematic.

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