Chemistry, asked by AshwiniKumar123, 1 year ago

write a short note on plasma

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Answered by Garv0706
46
Plasma is a form of matter in which many of the electrons wander around freely among the nuclei of the atoms. Plasma has been called the fourth state of matter, the other three being solid, liquid and gas.

Normally, the electrons in a solid, liquid, or gaseous sample of matter stay with the same atomic nucleus. Some electrons can move from atom to atom if an electrical current flows in a solid or liquid, but the motion occurs as short jumps by individual electrons between adjacent nuclei. In a plasma, a significant number of electrons have such high energy levels that no nucleus can hold them.

An atom that has lost some of its electrons, thereby attaining an electric charge, is an ion. When a gas is subjected to heat or an electric field, some of its atoms become ions, and the gas is said to be ionized. An ionized gas, unlike a gas in its normal condition, can conduct electrical current to a limited extent. If the heat or electric field becomes extreme, many of the atoms become ions. The resulting super-ionized gas is a plasma, which can conduct a large and sustained electric current.

The behavior and properties of plasmas have aroused interest and creative work among scientists and engineers. Applications include electric lamps,lasers, medical devices, energy converters, water purifiers and flat-panelvideo displays (see plasma display). About 99% of the visible universe is formed of plasma.


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Answered by mansisaini281
27
The colourless fluid part of the blood and lymph in which corpuscles or fat globules are suspended.
hope u understand if u wants to plasma in biology
if in chemistry plasma is a state of matter
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
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