write a short note on PULAKESHIN 2. Write 5 points.
Answers
Answer:
When the Chalukya emperor Kirtivarman died in the 6th century CE, his son Ereya was still very young to be named as the king. So his brother Mangalesha became the regent and took up the throne till Ereya would come of age to assume the throne. But Mangalesha refused to give up his position once Ereya came of age and instead appointed his own son as the Yuvaraja. Ereya was denied his right to become the king. He left Badami or Vatapi which was the capital of the Chalukya Empire and went to Kolar to forge an alliance with the Banas and other tribes.
Ereya and his forces met with Mangalesha’s forces at Elapattu Simbige (present day Anantpur). A fiece battle was fought between the two. Ereya was able to defeat his uncle who was also killed on the battlefield. He proceeded to Pattadakal where the crown awaited him. Pattadakal as the name suggests was the place where the Chalukya kings used to be crowned. The coronation used to be held over here. Patta in Kannada means position and in this case, the position being referred is that of the king.
Answer:
His military conquests, patronage of the arts and literature, and temple building activities had a lasting impact on the region and continue to be celebrated today.
Explanation:
Pulakeshin II was a prominent ruler of the Chalukya dynasty who reigned from 610-642 CE. He is known for his military campaigns, temple building activities, and patronage of arts and literature. Here are five key points about him:
Pulakeshin II was one of the most powerful rulers of the Chalukya dynasty, which was based in the Deccan region of India. He expanded his kingdom through successful military campaigns and conquered several neighboring territories, including the Pallavas and the Gangas.
Pulakeshin II was a patron of the arts and literature. He commissioned several works of literature, including the Sanskrit epic "Vikramarjuna Vijaya," which is also known as the "Pampabharata." He was also known for his support of the arts, including music and dance.
Pulakeshin II was a devout follower of Shaivism, a major branch of Hinduism. He built several temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, including the famous Virupaksha Temple in Pattadakal. These temples are known for their intricate carvings and architectural beauty.
Pulakeshin II was a skilled diplomat and maintained friendly relations with several neighboring kingdoms, including the Pallavas and the Cholas. However, he also had to deal with invasions from the north, including the Huns and the Gupta Empire.
Pulakeshin II is remembered as one of the greatest rulers of the Chalukya dynasty, and his reign is considered a golden age in the history of the Deccan region. His military conquests, patronage of the arts and literature, and temple building activities had a lasting impact on the region and continue to be celebrated today.
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