Write a short note on Sangeet Ratnaka
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Sangeet Ratnakar of Pt. Sharnga dev is one such treatise of Indian classical
music which is recognized as the basis for both the systems, Hindustani and
Carnatic music. Through the medium of this treatise, not only was the ancient structure of Indian classical music conserved, but also knowledge about ancient forms, Svaras, Ragas, Gitis, Jati Gana, Tala, instruments, dance etc. was
made available to modern musicologists. View points of authorities preceding
Sharnga dev such as Bharat, Matang, Dattil and others have also been mentioned in
Sangeet Ratnakar which makes this a significant treatise of Indian music.
Written in the thirteenth century, Sangeet Ratnakar is also called ‘Saptadhyayi’ as it
consists of seven chapters. Each chapter discusses different aspects of music in
detail. For example, in the second chapter called ‘Ragavivekadhyaya’, he discusses the tenfold classification of Ragas and a total of 264 Ragas mentioned as
previously prevalent and presently prevalent along with compositions and elaboration.
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Sangeet Ratnakara:
- Sangeet Ratnakara is a book on Indian music written by Sarangadeva in the 13th century.
- The writer Sarangadeva was a musician and scholar who lived in the court of King Singhana of Devagiri.
- The book is divided into 7 chapters and covers topics like the origin of music, the classification of ragas, musical instruments, and the performance of vocal and instrumental music etc.
- Sangeet Ratnakara is considered as one of the most comprehensive texts on Indian classical music.
- The book is a detailed analysis of Indian classical music, which includes the theory behind the structure of ragas and rhythm.
- Sangeet Ratnakara remains an essential resource for those who are interested in the culture and heritage of Indian music.
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