Write a short note on Simon commission and second round table conference.
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The second round table conference:-
The Congress had boycotted the first conference was requested to come to a settlement by Sapru, M. R. Jayakar andV. S. Srinivasa Sastri. A settlement between Mahatma Gandhi and ViceroyLord Irwin known as the Gandhi–Irwin Pact was reached and Gandhi was appointed as the sole representative of the Congress to the second Round Table Conference. Although MacDonald was still Prime Minister of Britain, he was by this time heading a coalition Government (the "National Government") with a Conservative majority. It was held in London in September 1931. The discussion led to the passing of the Government Of India act of 1935.
2)Simon commission:-
Indian Statutory Commission, commonly referred to as the Simon Commission, was a group of sevenBritish Members of Parliament under the chairmanship of Sir John Allsebrook Simon. The commission arrived inBritish India in 1928 to study constitutional reform in Britain's most important colonial dependency. One of its members was Clement Attlee, who became committed to Indian independence by 1934 and achieved that goal as Prime Minister in 1947 in the granting of independence to India and Pakistan.[1]
At the time of introducing the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms in 1919, the British Government declared that a commission would be sent to India after ten years to examine the effects and operations of the constitutional reforms and to suggest more reforms for India.[2]In November 1927, the British government appointed a commission to report on India's constitutional progress for introducing constitutional reforms, as promised.
The Commission was strongly opposed by many in India and met with protests in every major Indian city it visited. Prominent Indian nationalist Lala Lajpat Rai led a protest in Lahore. He suffered a police beating during the protest, and died of his injuries two weeks later
The second round table conference:-
The Congress had boycotted the first conference was requested to come to a settlement by Sapru, M. R. Jayakar andV. S. Srinivasa Sastri. A settlement between Mahatma Gandhi and ViceroyLord Irwin known as the Gandhi–Irwin Pact was reached and Gandhi was appointed as the sole representative of the Congress to the second Round Table Conference. Although MacDonald was still Prime Minister of Britain, he was by this time heading a coalition Government (the "National Government") with a Conservative majority. It was held in London in September 1931. The discussion led to the passing of the Government Of India act of 1935.
2)Simon commission:-
Indian Statutory Commission, commonly referred to as the Simon Commission, was a group of sevenBritish Members of Parliament under the chairmanship of Sir John Allsebrook Simon. The commission arrived inBritish India in 1928 to study constitutional reform in Britain's most important colonial dependency. One of its members was Clement Attlee, who became committed to Indian independence by 1934 and achieved that goal as Prime Minister in 1947 in the granting of independence to India and Pakistan.[1]
At the time of introducing the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms in 1919, the British Government declared that a commission would be sent to India after ten years to examine the effects and operations of the constitutional reforms and to suggest more reforms for India.[2]In November 1927, the British government appointed a commission to report on India's constitutional progress for introducing constitutional reforms, as promised.
The Commission was strongly opposed by many in India and met with protests in every major Indian city it visited. Prominent Indian nationalist Lala Lajpat Rai led a protest in Lahore. He suffered a police beating during the protest, and died of his injuries two weeks later
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Hey there ! ☺✌
The Simon commission was constituted by the tory government in Britain, under Sir John Simon. The objective of the Commission was to look into the functioning of the constitutional changes. But Nationalist in India opposed the commission because the commission did not have any single Indian member, They all were British. Therefore when the Simon commission arrived in India in 1928, it was greeted with the slogan ' Go back Simon '. All parties, including Congress and the Muslims league, participated in the demonstration.
Hope it helps you ! ✌✌
The Simon commission was constituted by the tory government in Britain, under Sir John Simon. The objective of the Commission was to look into the functioning of the constitutional changes. But Nationalist in India opposed the commission because the commission did not have any single Indian member, They all were British. Therefore when the Simon commission arrived in India in 1928, it was greeted with the slogan ' Go back Simon '. All parties, including Congress and the Muslims league, participated in the demonstration.
Hope it helps you ! ✌✌
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