Question

write a short note on tashkent agreement and Shimla agreement​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Simla Agreement signed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan on 2nd July 1972 was much more than a peace treaty seeking to reverse the consequences of the 1971 war (i.e. to bring about withdrawals of troops and an exchange of PoWs).

Tashkent Agreement, (Jan. 10, 1966), accord signed by India's prime minister Lal Bahadur Shastri (who died the next day) and Pakistan's president Ayub Khan, ending the 17-day war between Pakistan and India of August–September 1965. A cease-fire had been secured by the United Nations Security Council on Sept. 22, 1965.

Answer 2

Tashkent Agreement...

The Tashkent Agreement was a peace agreement signed between India and Pakistan on 11 January 1966. The agreement was signed on 11 January 1966 AD in a city called Tashkent in the then Soviet Union, after a lengthy conversation between the Prime Minister of India, Lal Bahadur Shastri and Prime Minister of Pakistan Ayub Khan. The agreement contained the following points…

• India and Pakistan will not exercise power over each other and will settle mutual disputes peacefully.
• There will be ongoing summits and other talks on matters of mutual interest between the two countries.
• By 25 February 1966, both countries would withdraw their forces on the border line of 5 August 1965.
• Both countries will not interfere in each other's internal affairs.
• Diplomatic relations between the two countries will be re-established.
• Political, economic and cultural exchange will be started between the two countries.

Shimla Agreement...

The Simla Agreement was signed on 3 July 1972 as a treaty between India and Pakistan in Shimla. Such a treaty took place after the 1971 war between India and Pakistan. The agreement included Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, the President of Pakistan. The main points of the agreement were as follows…

• The leaders of the two countries decided that the two countries would settle all their mutual disputes peacefully. In any case, you will avoid taking unilateral action and will not use force against each other.
• Traffic facilities will be established between the two countries so that people from both countries can come easily.
• Trade between the two countries will be increased.
• In the field of science and culture also the two countries will do mutual exchange.
• The governments of both countries also agreed that the armies of both India and Pakistan would go back to their respective countries.
• Both countries recognized the ceasefire on September 17, 1971 as the Line of Control.

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