write a short note on the following Golgi apparatus mitochondria
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Golgi apparatus, also called Golgi complex or Golgi body, membrane-bound organelle of eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei) that is made up of a series of flattened, stacked pouches called cisternae. The Golgi apparatus is responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to targeted destinations. It is located in the cytoplasm next to the endoplasmic reticulum and near the cell nucleus. While many types of cells contain only one or several Golgi apparatus, plant cells can contain hundreds.
1.Mitochondria are the powerhouse of cells. 2.Their whole purpose is to break down the molecules in ATP (cell food) so the cell can have the energy it needs to live Mitochondria.
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Mitochondria are organelles that are scattered throughout the cell, all cells have mitochondria. This is where chemical reactions occur that transfer energy from organic compounds to ATP. ATP is the molecule that most cells use as their main energy currency. ATP controls most of the reactions that occur inside of the cell. Which means that mitochondria is greater in numbers in cells that require more energy. Mitochondria is surrounded by two membranes. The smooth outer membrane which serves as a boundary between the mitochondria and the cytosol. And the inner membrane which had many folds called cristae. Cristae enlarges the surface of the mitochondria creating more space for chemical reactions to occur. Mitochondria have their very own DNA, and new mitochondria are born when existing ones grow and divide.
The Golgi apparatus or Golgi complex is a flattened, layered sac-like organelle that takes proteins and carbohydrates and modifies and packages them into membrane-bound vesicles. The Golgi apparatus is a system of membranes working in close association .