Write a short note on vertebrata
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Answer:
• They have a true vertebral column and internal skeleton.
• It allows completely different distribution of muscle attachment points that help in movement.
• Their body is bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomic and segmented.
• In these animals, complex differentiation of body
tissues and organs is present.
• They have a dorsal nerve cord and paired gill pouches.
Thus, vertebrates are considered the most advanced group of animals.
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- Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata.
- Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with currently about 69,276 species described.
- Vertebrates are members of the subphylum Vertebrata (within the phylum Chordata), specifically, those chordates with backbones or spinal columns.
- Fish (including lampreys, but traditionally not hagfish, though this is now disputed), amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals (including humans) are vertebrates
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