Write a very short note on coal (short note please)
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Coal is a hard rock which can be burned as a solid fossil fuel. It is mostly carbon but also contains hydrogen, sulphur, oxygen and nitrogen. It is a sedimentary rock formed from peat, by the pressure of rocks laid down later on top.
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It is the crude form of carbon.
It has been formed in nature as a result of slow decomposition of vegetables matter under the influence of heat, pressure and limited supply of air.
The successive stages of transformation are: peat, lignite, bituminous, steam coal and anthracite.
Bituminous is hard stone, burns with smoky flame. The superior quality is anthracite which burns with non-smoky flame.
Lamp black or carbon black: It is obtained by burning substances rich in carbon content such as kerosene, petroleum, turpentine oil, acetylene etc. in a limited supply of air.
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