write about blood and its componentis and their
functions also in brief.
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Transports gases (oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen), nutrients, and hormones Helps with the maintenance of acid-base homeostasis Maintains a constant body temperature Thrombogenesis and thrombolysis
Platelets They derive from megakaryocytes and are responsible for homeostasis
Clinical Anemia, leukemia
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Blood facts:-
- ᴀᵖᵖʳᵒˣⁱᵐᵃᵗᵉˡʸ 8% ᵒᶠ ᵃⁿ ᵃᵈᵘˡᵗ’ˢ ᵇᵒᵈʸ ʷᵉⁱᵍʰᵗ ⁱˢ ᵐᵃᵈᵉ ᵘᵖ ᵒᶠ ᵇˡᵒᵒᵈ.
- ғᵉᵐᵃˡᵉˢ ʰᵃᵛᵉ ᵃʳᵒᵘⁿᵈ 4-5 ˡⁱᵗʳᵉˢ, ʷʰⁱˡᵉ ᵐᵃˡᵉˢ ʰᵃᵛᵉ ᵃʳᵒᵘⁿᵈ 5-6 ˡⁱᵗʳᵉˢ.
- ᴛʰⁱˢ ᵈⁱᶠᶠᵉʳᵉⁿᶜᵉ ⁱˢ ᵐᵃⁱⁿˡʸ ᵈᵘᵉ ᵗᵒ ᵗʰᵉ ᵈⁱᶠᶠᵉʳᵉⁿᶜᵉˢ ⁱⁿ ᵇᵒᵈʸ ˢⁱᶻᵉ ᵇᵉᵗʷᵉᵉⁿ ᵐᵉⁿ ᵃⁿᵈ ʷᵒᵐᵉⁿ.
- ɪᵗˢ ᵐᵉᵃⁿ ᵗᵉᵐᵖᵉʳᵃᵗᵘʳᵉ ⁱˢ 38 ᵈᵉᵍʳᵉᵉˢ ᴄᵉˡᶜⁱᵘˢ.ɪᵗ ʰᵃˢ ᵃ ᵖʜ ᵒᶠ 7.35-7.45, ᵐᵃᵏⁱⁿᵍ ⁱᵗ ˢˡⁱᵍʰᵗˡʸ ᵇᵃˢⁱᶜ (ˡᵉˢˢ ᵗʰᵃⁿ 7 ⁱˢ ᶜᵒⁿˢⁱᵈᵉʳᵉᵈ ᵃᶜⁱᵈⁱᶜ).
- ᴡʰᵒˡᵉ ᵇˡᵒᵒᵈ ⁱˢ ᵃᵇᵒᵘᵗ 4.5-5.5 ᵗⁱᵐᵉˢ ᵃˢ ᵛⁱˢᶜᵒᵘˢ ᵃˢ ʷᵃᵗᵉʳ, ⁱⁿᵈⁱᶜᵃᵗⁱⁿᵍ ᵗʰᵃᵗ ⁱᵗ ⁱˢ ᵐᵒʳᵉ ʳᵉˢⁱˢᵗᵃⁿᵗ ᵗᵒ ᶠˡᵒʷ ᵗʰᵃⁿ ʷᵃᵗᵉʳ.
- ᴛʰⁱˢ ᵛⁱˢᶜᵒˢⁱᵗʸ ⁱˢ ᵛⁱᵗᵃˡ ᵗᵒ ᵗʰᵉ ᶠᵘⁿᶜᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᵒᶠ ᵇˡᵒᵒᵈ ᵇᵉᶜᵃᵘˢᵉ ⁱᶠ ᵇˡᵒᵒᵈ ᶠˡᵒʷˢ ᵗᵒᵒ ᵉᵃˢⁱˡʸ ᵒʳ ʷⁱᵗʰ ᵗᵒᵒ ᵐᵘᶜʰ ʳᵉˢⁱˢᵗᵃⁿᶜᵉ, ⁱᵗ ᶜᵃⁿ ˢᵗʳᵃⁱⁿ ᵗʰᵉ ʰᵉᵃʳᵗ ᵃⁿᵈ ˡᵉᵃᵈ ᵗᵒ ˢᵉᵛᵉʳᵉ ᶜᵃʳᵈⁱᵒᵛᵃˢᶜᵘˡᵃʳ ᵖʳᵒᵇˡᵉᵐˢ.
- ʙˡᵒᵒᵈ ⁱⁿ ᵗʰᵉ ᵃʳᵗᵉʳⁱᵉˢ ⁱˢ ᵃ ᵇʳⁱᵍʰᵗᵉʳ ʳᵉᵈ ᵗʰᵃⁿ ᵇˡᵒᵒᵈ ⁱⁿ ᵗʰᵉ ᵛᵉⁱⁿˢ ᵇᵉᶜᵃᵘˢᵉ ᵒᶠ ᵗʰᵉ ʰⁱᵍʰᵉʳ ˡᵉᵛᵉˡˢ ᵒᶠ ᵒˣʸᵍᵉⁿ ᶠᵒᵘⁿᵈ ⁱⁿ ᵗʰᵉ ᵃʳᵗᵉʳⁱᵉˢ.
- ᴀⁿ ᵃʳᵗⁱᶠⁱᶜⁱᵃˡ ˢᵘᵇˢᵗⁱᵗᵘᵗᵉ ᶠᵒʳ ʰᵘᵐᵃⁿ ᵇˡᵒᵒᵈ ʰᵃˢ ⁿᵒᵗ ᵇᵉᵉⁿ ᶠᵒᵘⁿᵈ.
Functions of blood:-
- ᵇˡᵒᵒᵈ ʰᵃˢ ᵗʰʳᵉᵉ ᵐᵃⁱⁿ ᶠᵘⁿᶜᵗⁱᵒⁿˢ: ᵗʳᵃⁿˢᵖᵒʳᵗ, ᵖʳᵒᵗᵉᶜᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᵃⁿᵈ ʳᵉᵍᵘˡᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ.
•Transport
- Gᴀsᴇs, ɴᴀᴍᴇʟʏ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ (O2) ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ (CO2), ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴜɴɢs ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇsᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴅʏ.
- Nᴜᴛʀɪᴇɴᴛs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪɢᴇsᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴛʀᴀᴄᴛ ᴀɴᴅ sᴛᴏʀᴀɢᴇ sɪᴛᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇsᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴅʏ.
- Wᴀsᴛᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛs ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴅᴇᴛᴏxɪғɪᴇᴅ ᴏʀ ʀᴇᴍᴏᴠᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪᴠᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴋɪᴅɴᴇʏs.
- Hᴏʀᴍᴏɴᴇs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʟᴀɴᴅs ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴛᴀʀɢᴇᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟs.
- Hᴇᴀᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴋɪɴ sᴏ ᴀs ᴛᴏ ʜᴇʟᴘ ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴛᴇ ʙᴏᴅʏ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ.
•Protection:-
☆ճlօօժ հαs sҽѵҽɾαl ɾօlҽs íղ íղբlαตตαԵíօղ:
- ʟᴇᴜᴋᴏᴄʏᴛᴇs, ᴏʀ ᴡʜɪᴛᴇ ʙʟᴏᴏᴅ ᴄᴇʟʟs, ᴅᴇsᴛʀᴏʏ ɪɴᴠᴀᴅɪɴɢ ᴍɪᴄʀᴏᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍs ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀɴᴄᴇʀ ᴄᴇʟʟs
- ᴀɴᴛɪʙᴏᴅɪᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴs ᴅᴇsᴛʀᴏʏ ᴘᴀᴛʜᴏɢᴇɴɪᴄ sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs
- ᴘʟᴀᴛᴇʟᴇᴛ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀs ɪɴɪᴛɪᴀᴛᴇ ʙʟᴏᴏᴅ ᴄʟᴏᴛᴛɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇʟᴘ ᴍɪɴɪᴍɪsᴇ ʙʟᴏᴏᴅ ʟᴏss
Regulation:-
Ⓑⓛⓞⓞⓓ ⓗⓔⓛⓟⓢ ⓡⓔⓖⓤⓛⓐⓣⓔ:
- ♥p♥H♥ ♥b♥y♥ ♥i♥n♥t♥e♥r♥a♥c♥t♥i♥n♥g♥ ♥w♥i♥t♥h♥ ♥a♥c♥i♥d♥s♥ ♥a♥n♥d♥ ♥b♥a♥s♥e♥s
- ♥W♥a♥t♥e♥r♥ ♥b♥a♥l♥a♥n♥c♥e♥ ♥b♥y♥ ♥t♥r♥a♥n♥s♥f♥e♥r♥r♥i♥n♥g♥ ♥w♥a♥t♥e♥r♥ ♥t♥o♥ ♥a♥n♥d♥ ♥f♥r♥o♥m♥ ♥t♥i♥s♥s♥u♥e♥s♥.
Hopefully it will help you☺
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