write about "Forest rights act 2006.
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Answer:
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, is a key piece of forest legislation passed in India on 18 December 2006. It has also been called the Forest Rights Act, the Tribal Rights Act, the Tribal Bill, and the Tribal Land Act. The law concerns the rights of forest-dwelling communities to land and other resources, denied to them over decades as a result of the continuance of colonial forest laws in India.
An Act to recognise and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forests for generations but whose rights could not be recorded; to provide for a framework for recording the forest rights so vested and the nature of evidence required for such recognition and vesting in respect of forest land
Answer:
It is the act passed by the Indian government in 2006. The act was passed on 18 December 2006. The other names of this act are:
Forest Right Act
The Tribal Rights Act
The Tribal Bill
The Tribal Land Act
As its name defined itself, it is concerned with the rights of tribal people or with the forest-dwelling communities to land and other resources. This prohibited the continuance of colonial forest acts and laws in India. The act was enacted on 29 December 2006 and commencement of the act was done on 31 December 2007.
The act defines the community forest resources as the customary common forest land situated in customary village boundaries and also in case of pastoral communities, seasonal use of landscape. Forest Dwelling persons Schedule Tribes as the person or group of people live and depend on forest land to live his life.
The Gram Sabha shall be the authority to initiate the process for determining the nature and extend of individual or community rights.
Some people see this act brings conservation more efficient, transparent and beneficial for tribal people.
The objective of the Forest Rights Act, 2006 are:
It is enacted to recognize the forest rights of the Scheduled tribes and traditional forest dwellers.
It also aims to protect the culture of the schedule tribes living in these areas.
The act also provides the right to occupation to them.
This act also highlighted the conservation and management of natural resources in India.
The act has the following provisions and included in section 3(1) of the act:
Right to hold and live
Community rights
Right of ownership, access to collect use and dispose of minor forest produce
Other community rights
Rights for the conversion of leases
Right of settlement
Right to protect, regenerate or conserve or manage any forest resources
Right to access to biodiversity.
The acts provide various rights to the tribal and forest dwellers but also protect forest resources as it prohibits the hunting or extracting a part of a species of wild animals
Explanation:
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