Question

Write about organic farming ?

Answer 1

Organic farming is an alternative agricultural system which originated early in the 20th century in reaction to rapidly changing farming practices. Organic agriculture continues to be developed by various organic agriculture organizations today. It relies on fertilizers of organic origin such as compost, manure, green manure, and bone meal and places emphasis on techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting. Biological pest control, mixed cropping and the fostering of insect predators are encouraged. In general, organic standards are designed to allow the use of naturally occurring substances while prohibiting or strictly limiting synthetic substances.[2] For instance, naturally occurring pesticides such as pyrethrin and rotenone are permitted, while synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are generally prohibited. Synthetic substances that are allowed include, for example, copper sulfate, elemental sulfur and Ivermectin. Genetically modified organisms, nanomaterials, human sewage sludge, plant growth regulators, hormones, and antibiotic use in livestock husbandry are prohibited.[3][4] Reasons for advocation of organic farming include real or perceived advantages in sustainability,[5][6] openness, self-sufficiency, autonomy/independence,[6] health, food security, and food safety, although the match between perception and reality is continually challenged.

Answer 2

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0rganic Farming➫ A method that involves growing & nurturing crops without the use of synthetic based fertilizers and pesticides.

Ex:- Crop Rotation

♦ It is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems & people.

♦ Biological research into soil & soil organisms has proven beneficial to organic farming.


➧ Types of 0rhanic Farming are:-
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[1] Pure 0rganic Farming:-

❱ It involves the use of organic manures & biopesticides with complete avoidance of inorganic chemicals & pesticides.

[2] Integrated 0rganic Farming:-

❱ It involves integrated nutrients management & integrated pest management.

➧ Advantage 0f 0rganic Farming are:-
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❱ It reduced exposure to Pesticides and Chemicals.

❱ It Builds Healthy Soil.

❱ It combatting Erosion.

❱ It fight with the Effects of Global Warming.

❱ It Supports Water Conservation & Water Health.

❱ It helps in maintaining environment health by reducing the level of pollution.

❱ It reduces human & animal health hazards by reducing the level of residues in the product.

❱ It helps in keeping agricultural
production at a higher level & makes it sustainable.

➧ Principles 0f 0rganic Agricultural are:-
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❱ Principles 0f Ecology
❱ Principles 0f Fairness
❱ Principles 0f Health
❱ Principles 0f Care

➧ The principal methods of 0rganic Farming include:-
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❱ Crop rotation
❱ Biological pest control
❱ Mechanical Cultivation
❱ Green manures & Compost

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