write about powers & function og prime minister
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Answer:
Powers and Functions : The Prime Minister performs many significant functions in the Indian political system and exercises vast powers to his advantage. He is the chief executive of the nation and works as head of union Government.
Head of the Government – Though President is head of the state, Prime Minister is head of the government. All the decisions are taken in the name of President but with the aid and advice of Prime Minister and council of minister. Even regarding appointing other ministers he has to appoint according to PM’s recommendation.
Leader of Cabinet– It is Prime Minister who recommends President regarding their appointment, he allocates and reshuffles various portfolios among minister, he presides over the meeting of council of ministers and influences their decision, he can ask any member to resign or recommend President to remove any minister. Hence on death or resignation of Prime Minister entire council of minister tends to collapse
Link Between President and the Cabinet – Article 78 of constitution specify the duties of PM and in discharging them he acts as a link between President and cabinet. The following are the cases where he does so:
While communicating all the decisions of the council of ministers relating to administration of affairs of the union and proposals for legislation
When any decision taken by council of minister by not taking in to consideration any clauses of constitution or opinion of council then President can ask Prime minister to consider such issues
When President calls for any information regarding administration of the affairs of union or any such things
Leader of the Parliament– as a leader he determines the dates of its meetings and programmes for the session. He also decides when the house has to be prorogued or dissolved. As a chief spokesman he makes announcement of principal government policies and answers questions on then
Chief Spokesman in Foreign Relations– in international conferences it is he who speaks for the nation.
Leader of the party
Chairman of various commissions- on being PM he is de facto chairman of some of the commissions like planning commission, national development council, national integration council, inter-state councils, national water resources council.
Functions in Coalition Government
Coalition is coming together or entering into an alliance of two or more separate parties persons for a temporary period with a specific objective of taking on activities of the state.
Powers in Single Party Government
When in elections a single party gains complete majority then President invites leader of such party to form government and act as Prime Minister. In such a case Prime Minister will have all the powers as stated in constitution with no restrictions. Thus, such a government is more stable.
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜɪᴇғ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ.
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ʜᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴜᴛʜᴏʀɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ᴀssɪɢɴ ʀᴇsᴘᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴘᴏʀᴛғᴏʟɪᴏs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀs.
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀɪʀᴍᴀɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʙɪɴᴇᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛs ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴇᴛɪɴɢs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʙɪɴᴇᴛ. ʜᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ɪᴍᴘᴏsᴇ ʜɪs ᴅᴇᴄɪsɪᴏɴ ɪғ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ᴀ ᴄʀᴜᴄɪᴀʟ ᴏᴘɪɴɪᴏɴ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏɴғʟɪᴄᴛ ᴀᴍᴏɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs.
- ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ғᴏʀ ʜɪɢʜ-ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴍᴇᴇᴛɪɴɢs ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴍʙᴀssᴀᴅᴏʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ.
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍs ʟɪᴋᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴀʀ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴜᴛʜᴏʀɪᴛʏ, ɴɪᴛɪ ᴀᴀʏᴏɢ, ᴀᴘᴘᴏɪɴᴛᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴄᴏᴍᴍɪᴛᴛᴇᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʙɪɴᴇᴛ, ᴅᴇᴘᴀʀᴛᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴀᴛᴏᴍɪᴄ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ, ᴇᴛᴄ.
- ᴄʜɪᴇғ ᴀᴅᴠɪsᴏʀ: ʜᴇ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴘʟᴀʏs ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴏʟᴇ ᴏғ ᴄʜɪᴇғ ᴀᴅᴠɪsᴏʀ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ.
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