Write about supreme court and high court (10 point each).
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Answer:
Supreme Court
In its initial years, the highest court used to sit from 10 am to 12 and afterwards from 2 pm to 4 pm for only 28 days in a year. However, today, it meets for 190 days a year. 4. The building block of the Supreme Court was laid down on 29 October 1954 by Dr Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India. Supreme court is also known as court of records.
High court
The High Courts of India are the highest courts of appellate jurisdiction in each state and union territory of India. However, a High Court exercises its original civil and criminal jurisdiction only if the subordinate courts are not authorized by law to try such matters for lack of pecuniary, territorial jurisdiction. High courts may also enjoy original jurisdiction in certain matters, if so designated specially[1] by the constitution, a state or union law.
The work of most high courts primarily consists of appeals from lower courts and writ petitions in terms of Articles 226 and 227 of the constitution. Writ jurisdiction is also an original jurisdiction of a high court.
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Answer:
The Supreme Court has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. ... The Supreme Court has been conferred with power to direct transfer of any civil or criminal case from one State High Court to another State High Court or from a Court subordinate to another State High Court.
Jurisdiction | SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
The supreme court is elected the chef justice of india and the chief justice was oth taken by the president of india.
the chief justice is the head of the court of india .