write about the elements of xylem
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The most distinctive xylem cells are the long tracheary elements that transport water. Tracheids and vessel elements are distinguished by their shape; vessel elements are shorter, and are connected together into long tubes that are called vessels. Xylem also contains two other cell types: parenchyma and fibers.
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The 4 elements of xylem are tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma and xylem fibres
- Trachieds and vessels are tubular structures that helps in the vertical transport of water and minerals. They are dead cells.
- Xylem Parenchyma helps in the sideway conduction of water and nutrients and stores food. Apart from the rest of the elements, xylem parenchyma is a living cell.
- Xylem fibres are dead cells that provide mechanical support to the plant. It has thick walls.
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