Write about the issues of Jammu and Kashmir. (1 page answer needed)
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lndo-pak stance on this problem. Present situation in Kashmir. A nuclear zone and the Kashmir dispute. Conclusion: Various solutions to the problem of Kashmir. According to the original plan of June 3, 1947, the States forming the then Indian State were advised b the British crown: "to accede to India or to Pakistan, bearing in mind the geographical situation of their respective states, the composition of their population and the wishes of their people." But the Maharaja of Kashmir acceded to India against the wishes of his people, composition of the population of Kashmir i.e. 77% Muslims at that time and the geographical conditions. A war was imposed by India in the valley and the Pakistan forces supported the Kashmiri fighters struggling for their cause. Pakistani forces and the tribes- men gained almost one-third of the area until a cease fire was imposed by U.N.O In 1948, when Pakistan involved into the war, India went to U.N.O for help and United Nations passed a resolution that a plebiscite will be held in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It means that the people of that region were to decide either to choose Pakistan or India for allegiance. But unwillingness of India for the plebiscite delayed the solution of this dispute. India and Pakistan have different angles to look at the problem. Pakistan believes that seventy seven percent of the Kashmiris were Muslim at the time of partition. And the geographical conditions favour that Kashmir should be a part of Pakistan. Pakistan terms the accession of Kashmir to India as invalid because the Maharaja had a "Standstill Agreement" with Pakistan. The agreement does not allow.
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