write about the living nature of virus
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The viruses are capable of multiplication in host . The viruses are capable to mutate and survive in water , air .. soil .
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Living Nature of Virus :
- Being formed of organic macromolecules.
- Presence of genetic material.
- Ability to multiply.
- Occurrence of mutations.
- Occurrence of certain enzymes like, neuraminidase, transcriptase and lysozymes in certain viruses.
- Infectivity and host specificity.
- Viruses can be killed by autoclaving and ultraviolet rays.
- They take over biosynthetic machinery of the host cell and produce chemicals required for the multiplication.
- Viruses are responsible for a number of infectious diseases like common cold, epidemic influenza, chicken pox, mumps, poliomyelitis, rabies, herpes, AIDS, SARS, etc.
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