Write about the power sharing with their the forms of power sharing and power sharing in sri lanka and belgium.
Answers
Explanation:
Power sharing means the distribution of power among the organs of the government such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
Power sharing means the distribution of power among the organs of the government such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Power sharing helps in achieving the stability of political order. In power-sharing, power might even be shared at distinct levels such as union, state and local.
Forms of Power Sharing
Power Sharing
In a modern democracy, power-sharing arrangements can take many forms.
1.Horizontal distribution of power: In this, the power is shared among different organs of government such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This type of power sharing is prevalent in India.
1.Federal government (vertical distribution of power): In this, the power can be shared among governments at different levels. This type of power sharing is prevalent in the USA.
3.Power sharing among different social groups: Power can be shared among social groups such as linguistic and religious groups. For instance, Community government’ in Belgium.
4.Other types of power-sharing: Power sharing is also seen in political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power.
From 1970 to 1993, the constitution of Belgian was amended four times. The idea was to work out an arrangement that would make everyone to live together. Key elements of the Belgian model are:
The number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government.
Certain powers of the central government were given to state governments of the two regions of the country.
There was a separate government for Brussels in which both the communities had equal representation.
There was a provision of ‘community government’ that was elected by people belonging to one language.
Note: this answer is perfect for a 5 marks question but if it comes in 3 marks you have two write first two parts completely but part of belgium can be written as underlined.Hope it helps you !!!!!!
Explanation:
What is power Sharing?
Power sharing means the distribution of power among the organs of the government such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
The forms of power sharing
In a modern democracy, power-sharing arrangements can take many forms.
Horizontal distribution of power: In this, the power is shared among different organs of government such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This type of power sharing is prevalent in India.
Federal government (vertical distribution of power): In this, the power can be shared among governments at different levels. This type of power sharing is prevalent in the USA.
Power sharing among different social groups: Power can be shared among social groups such as linguistic and religious groups. For instance, Community government’ in Belgium.
Other types of power-sharing: Power sharing is also seen in political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power.
Power sharing in Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka, the democratically elected government desired Sinhala supremacy.Sinhala was the only official language. The governments followed preferential policies and Sinhala applicants. In single line "they opted for a series of Majoritarian policy "
Power sharing in Belgium
From 1970 to 1993, the constitution of Belgian was amended four times.The number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government.
Certain powers of the central government were given to state governments of the two regions of the country.
There was a separate government for Brussels in which both the communities had equal representation.
There was a provision of ‘ Community government’ that was elected by people belonging to one language.
In single line belgian model opted the policy of Accomodation.
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