write an account on gemmae of liverworts.
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The production of gemmae is a widespread means of asexual reproduction in both liverworts and mosses. In liverworts such as Marchantia, the flattened plant body or thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups scattered about its upper surface. ... They are dispersed from gemma cups by rainfall.
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Liverworts are the plants that belong to the group Bryophytes. They are also known as Hepaticopsida.
They include examples such as marchantia.
- Their main stage is gametophyte bearing unicellular rhizoids on their lower surfaces.
- They perform asexual reproduction which includes fragmentation and through gemmae cup.
- In fragmentation, the thallus gives rise to a new thallus.
- On the upper surface of the gametophyte a cup or receptacle like structure develops that is known as the gemmae cup.
- Inside the gemmae cup, gemmae buds gets formed.
- The gemmae buds are green, haploid, multicellular and can give rise to a new gametophyte.
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